a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x^2-12x+12}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}-2\right)}{\dfrac{-1}{4}+2}=-\dfrac{27}{7}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-5x-6}{x^2-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-1-6\right)\left(-1+1\right)}{\left(-1-3\right)\left(-1+3\right)}\)

=0

2: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)

\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+12}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)

a: \(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-2x^2-x\)

=-x

=-2

(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)-3(x-2)=-2x^2-5x+6

Thay x=1 vào đa thức có:

-2.1^2-5.1+6

=-2-5+6

=-1

Lời giải:

a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$

$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.

$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$

$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$

d. 

$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$

$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$

$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$

$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-3\sqrt{x}+6-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)