Bài 1 :

\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)

\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)

\(\Rightarrow M< N\)

Bài 3 :

a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)

\(=5^2+2.5-8\)

\(=25+10-8\)

\(=27\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)

c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)

\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(...=2^3\left(19-14\right)+1=8.5+1=41\)

b) \(...=100-\left[60:\left(5^2-15\right)\right]=100-\left[60:10\right]=100-6=94\)

c) \(...=160:\left[17+\left(9.5-\left(14+2^3\right)\right)\right]=160:\left[17+\left(45-22\right)\right]=160:\left[17+23\right]=160:40=4\)

d) \(...=798+100\left[16-2\left(25-22\right)\right]=798+100\left[16-2.3\right]=798+100.10=798+1000=1798\)

1. 3A = 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 )
=> 2A = 3^101 - 3 => 2A + 3 = 3^101 vậy n = 101
2. 2A = 8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21
=> 2A - A = (8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21) - (4+ 2^2 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 )
=> A = 2^21 là một lũy thừa của 2
3.
a) 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (1 + 3 + 3 ^2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^100)
=> 2A = 3^101 - 1 => A = (3^101 - 1)/2
b) 4B = 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101
=> 4B - B = (4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101) - (1 + 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 )
=> 3B = 4^101 - 1 => B = ( 4^101 - 1)/2
c) Bạn hãy xem lại đề ý c xem quy luật như thế nào nhé.
d) 3D = 3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151
=> 3D - D = (3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151) - (3 ^100 + 3 ^ 101 + 3 ^ 102 + .... + 3 ^ 150)
=> 2D = 3^ 151 - 3^100 => D = ( 3^ 151 - 3^100)/2

3.

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)

=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)

=> \(x-1=5\)

=> \(x=5+1\)

=> \(x=6\)

Vậy \(x=6.\)

b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)

=> \(2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)

=> \(2^x.3=96\)

=> \(2^x=96:3\)

=> \(2^x=32\)

=> \(2^x=2^5\)

=> \(x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5.\)

c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)

=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)

=> \(2x+1=7\)

=> \(2x=7-1\)

=> \(2x=6\)

=> \(x=6:2\)

=> \(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Giúp mk với nha các bạn

Bài 3 :

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125=5^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy : \(x=6\)

b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=96:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy : \(x=5\)

c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343=7^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy : \(x=3\)

d) \(720:\left(4.\left(2x-5\right)\right)=2^3.5=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(2x-5\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=\frac{18}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{18}{4}+5=\frac{19}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{19}{4}\)

Vậy : \(x=\frac{19}{4}\)

Còn mấy bài kia để chiều nhé !! Giờ mình chỉ làm được vậy thôi ! Chúc bạn học tốt !