a, x > 0 ; x khác 1 

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b, Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}=1\Rightarrow x-2=\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(tm) 

a: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Để P=1 thì \(x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

hay x=4

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Để \(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì \(4\sqrt{x}+2=3\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(Vô lý)

a: \(A=3+\left(-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\cdot\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=3-2=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: B<A

=>B-1<0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

=>-1/căn x<0

=>căn x>0

=>x>0 và x<>1

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

P = (\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)) : (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)) với  0 < \(x\) ≠ 1; 4

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\): (\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\))

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\): \(\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

P = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

P = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3.\sqrt{x}}\)

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3x}\) 

b, P = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3x}\)  = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

⇒4\(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) = 3\(x\)

⇒ 4\(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) - 3\(x\) = 0

     \(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\)   = 0

      \(\sqrt{x}\).(\(\sqrt{x}\) - 8) = 0

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=64\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(x=0\) (loại)

      \(x\) = 64

Lời giải:

a. \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-(\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}: \frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}: \frac{x-1-(x-4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{3}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\\ =\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b.

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow 4(\sqrt{x}-2)=3\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=8\Leftrightarrow x=64\) 

(thỏa mãn) 

c.

Tại $x=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1$
Khi đó:

$P=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3}$

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\)

\(=x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(1,\\ a,E=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ b,E>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1\\ 2,\\ a,B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,B=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=2\sqrt{x}+2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)