a) \(\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot7,5+\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot2,5-150\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot\left(7,5+2,5\right)-150\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot10-150\)

\(=135-150\)

\(=-15\)

b) \(3^3\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-3^3\cdot2\dfrac{2}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=3^3\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=3^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)

\(=3^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{18}{5}\right)\)

\(=3^3\cdot0\)

\(=0\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

________

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

_____________

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=2\)

________

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)            

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)           hoặc              \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                       \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)                               \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                                     \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                     \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)                                                       \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

____________

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)                hoặc                  \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                               \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                      \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                                            \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)                                                          \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)                                                               \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

______________

\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này

(3-x)^{3_{=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}3}

^{3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)}

  ^{x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}

  ^{x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)}

1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{29}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+36=0\) (Do \(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-36\).

Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = -36.

2) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)= 24

⇔ x.(x+3)  .   (x+2).(x+1)  = 24

⇔(\(x^2\) + 3x) . (\(x^2\) + 3x + 2) = 24

Đặt \(x^2\)+ 3x = b

⇒ b . (b+2)= 24

Hay: \(b^2\) +2b = 24

⇔\(b^2\) + 2b + 1 = 25

⇔\(\left(b+1\right)^2\)= 25

+ Xét b+1 = 5 ⇒ b=4 ⇒  \(x^2\)+ 3x = 4 ⇒ \(x^2\)+4x-x-4=0 ⇒x(x+4)-(x+4)=0

⇒(x-1)(x+4)=0⇒x=1 và x=-4

+ Xét b+1 = -5 ⇒ b=-6 ⇒ \(x^2\)+3x=-6 ⇒\(x^2\) + 3x + 6=0

⇒\(x^2\) + 2.x.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + (\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))² = - \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)  Hay ( \(x^2\) +\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) )²= -\(\dfrac{15}{4}\) (vô lí)

⇒x= 1 và x= 4

a. x=5/6

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

`(x-4)/(x-3)-5/(3+x)=-27/(9-x^2)(x ne +-3)`

`<=>(x-4)/(x-3)-5/(x+3)-27/(x^2-9)=0`

`<=>(x-4)(x+3)-5(x-3)-27=0`

`<=>x^2-x-12-5x+15-27=0`

`<=>x^2-6x-16=0`

`<=>x^2+2x-8x-16=0`

`<=>(x+2)(x-8)=0`

`<=>x=-2\or\x=8`

`S={-2,8}`

1) \(\dfrac{1}{27}+a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}+a^2\right)\)

2) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

3) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x-xy+4y^2\right)\)

4) \(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

5) \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)

6) \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

7) \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)

8) \(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)

9) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}x^4+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y+25y^2\right)\)

10) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)

11) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

12) \(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

\(\dfrac{3^{x-5}+3^{x-4}+3^{x-3}}{13}=\dfrac{27}{3^x}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(3^{x-5}+3^{x-4}+3^{x-3}\right)=27.13\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2x}\left(3^{-5}+3^{-4}+3^{-3}\right)=351\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2x}=6561\Rightarrow2x=8\Rightarrow x=4\)

help 

a: \(x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)

b: =>x-1/2=1/3

=>x=5/6

c: =>2/3x-1=0 hoặc 3/4x+1/2=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2:3/4=-1/2*4/3=-4/6=-2/3

d =>4/9:x=10/3:9/4=10/3*4/9=40/27

=>x=4/9:40/27=4/9*27/40=108/360=3/10

a: x=4/27-2/3=4/27-18/27=-14/27

b: =>3/4x-1/4x=1/6+7/3

=>1/2x=1/6+14/6=5/2

hay x=5

c: =>13/10x=7/2+5/2=6

=>x=13/10:6=13/60

d: (3x+2)(-2/5x-7)=0

=>3x+2=0 hoặc 2/5x+7=0

=>x=-2/3 hoặc x=-35/2

a) x = 4/27 - 2/3

    x = -14/27

a: x=4/27-2/3=4/27-18/27=-14/27

b: =>3/4x-1/4x=1/6+7/3

=>1/2x=1/6+14/6=5/2

hay x=5

c: =>13/10x=7/2+5/2=6

=>x=13/10:6=13/60

d: (3x+2)(-2/5x-7)=0

=>3x+2=0 hoặc 2/5x+7=0

=>x=-2/3 hoặc x=-35/2