Tính giá trị của biểu thức
A=\(\sin^210^0+\sin^220^0+\sin^230^0+...+\sin^280^0+2013\)
B=\(\cos^21^0+\cos^22^0+...+\cos^289^0\)
C=\(\frac{\sin33^0}{\cos57^0}+\frac{\tan32^0}{\cot58^0}-2\left(\sin20^0.\cos70^0+\cos20^0.\sin70^0\right)\)
D=\(4\cos^2a-6\sin^2a\) biết \(\sin a=\frac{1}{5}\)
Tinhs giá trị biểu thức
a, A= \(\frac{sin33}{cos57}\)+\(\frac{tan32}{cotg58}\)- 2 \(\left(sin20cos70+cos20sin70\right)\)
b,B=\(\frac{sin^215+sin^275-sin^212-sin^278}{cos^213+cos^277+cos^21+cos^289}\)+ \(\frac{2tan55}{cotg35}\)
\(A=\frac{\cos57}{\cos57}+\frac{\cot58}{\cot58}-2\left(1+1\right)\)\()\)
=1+1-4
=-2
\(\sin\left(a-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{3};\sin\left(a+b\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
tính \(\cos a\cdot\sin b\)
\(\cos a\times\sin b=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\sin\left(a-b\right)-\sin\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\times1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Các bạn có thể phát biểu = lời định lý sau đc ko.
Cho tam giác ABC có 3 đường cao lần lượt là AH,BK,CF
Ta luôn có\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH=\dfrac{BC\cdot\sin B\cdot\sin C}{\sin B+\sin C}\\BK==\dfrac{CA\cdot\sin C\cdot\sin A}{\sin C+\sin A}\\CF==\dfrac{AB\cdot\sin A\cdot\sin B}{\sin A+\sin B}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho tam giác $A B C$. Chứng minh rằng:
$\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{A+C}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{A+C}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos (A+C)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan B=2$.
Vì A+B+C=180^{\circ}A+B+C=180∘ nên V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B)sin32B+sin(2180∘−B)cos32B−sinBcos(180∘−B)⋅tanB.
V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B)sin32B+sin(2180∘−B)cos32B−sinBcos(180∘−B)⋅tanB =\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \dfrac{B}{2}}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \dfrac{B}{2}}-\dfrac{-\cos B}{\sin B} \cdot \tan B=\sin ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+\cos ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+1=2=V P=sin2Bsin32B+cos2Bcos32B−sinB−cosB⋅tanB=sin22B+cos22B+1=2=VP
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh.
\(\sin\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2};\cos\left(a-b\right)=-1\)
tính \(\cos a\cdot\cos b\)
Lời giải:
$-1=\cos (a-b)=\cos a\cos b+\sin a\sin b$
$\Rightarrow -2=2\cos a\cos b+2\sin a\sin b$
Mà: $2=\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2b+\sin ^2b$
Cộng theo vế 2 đẳng thức trên lại suy ra:
$0=(\cos a+\cos b)^2+(\sin a+\sin b)^2$
$\Rightarrow \cos a=-\cos b; \sin a=-\sin b$
$\frac{1}{2}=\sin (a+b)=\sin a\cos b-\cos a\sin b$
$=(-\sin b)(-\cos a)-\cos a\sin b=0$ (vô lý)
DO đó không tính được $\cos a\cos b$
Giải các pt sau :
a, \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sin^2x+1-2cos^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
b, \(tanx-3cotx=4\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\)
a, \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sin^2x+1-2cos^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sin^2x+1-2\cdot\left[1+cos2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sin^2x+1-1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{s}{2}\cdot sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sin^2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\cdot\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-sinx\cdot cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\text{ (1) }\\sin\dfrac{x}{2}-sinx\cdot cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\text{ (2) }\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) : \(sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(2) : \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-sinx\cdot cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot2sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\left(1-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}+2sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k4\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b, \(tanx-3cotx=4\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{3cos}{sinx}=4\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x-3cos^2x}{sinx-cosx}=4\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-3cos^2x=4\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot sinx\cdot cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)=4\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot sinx\cdot cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot\left[\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)-4sinx\cdot cosx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx=0\text{ (1) }\\sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx-4sinx\cdot cosx=0\text{ (2) }\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) : \(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\cdot sinx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\cdot cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(2) : \(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx-4sinx\cdot cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cos=2sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}-sinx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\cdot cosx=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=2x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\left(k\in Z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho tam giác có 3 cạnh có độ dài là a, b, c.
Chứng minh rằng: a) \(\sin\dfrac{a}{2}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{bc}}\)
b) \(\sin\dfrac{a}{2}\cdot\sin\dfrac{b}{2}\cdot\sin\dfrac{c}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
c) \(\sin\dfrac{a}{2}\cdot\sin\dfrac{b}{2}\cdot\sin\dfrac{c}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) khi tam giác đã cho là tam giác đều.
Rút gọn các biểu thức (không dùng bảng số và máy tính)
a) \(\sin^2\left(180^0-\alpha\right)+\tan^2\left(180^0-\alpha\right).\tan^2\left(270^0+\alpha\right)+\sin\left(90^0+\alpha\right)\cos\left(\alpha-360^0\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{\cos\left(\alpha-180^0\right)}{\sin\left(180^0-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{\tan\left(\alpha-180^0\right)\cos\left(180^0+\alpha\right)\sin\left(270^0+\alpha\right)}{\tan\left(270^0+\alpha\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\cos\left(-288^0\right)\cot72^0}{\tan\left(-162^0\right)\sin108^0}-\tan18^0\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sin20^0\sin30^0\sin40^0\sin50^0\sin60^0\sin70^0}{\cos10^0\cos50^0}\)
a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).
c) \(\dfrac{cos\left(-288^o\right)cot72^o}{tan\left(-162^o\right)sin108^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos72^ocot72^o}{tan18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^272^o.cos18^o}{sin72^osin18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=cot^272^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan^218^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan18^o-tan18^o=0\).
