a/

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-2\sqrt{3}cos^2x-4cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\sqrt{3}cosx\left(1\right)\\sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow sin6x\left(cos3x-1-sin3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin6x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{6}\\cos3x-sin3x=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sin3x-cos3x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x=π/2+kπ

x=π/18+kπ/9

b, \(VT=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx}{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx-cosx}{cosx}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-1\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(tanx-tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}{\left(1+tanx.tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}\)

\(=tan^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=VP\)

sin3x + 1=2sin²2x

<=> sin3x + 1 = 2\(\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}\)

<=> sin3x + 1 = 1 - cos4x

<=> sin3x = -cos4x

<=> sin3x + cos4x = 0

<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)sin3x + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)cos4x = 0 (chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{2}\)).

<=> cos\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)sin3x + sin\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)cos4x = 0

<=> sin (3x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)) = 0

<=> sin(3x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)) = sin0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=0+k2\pi\\3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-0+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(k\(\in\)Z)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(k\(\in\)Z)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-2sin3x.cos3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-\left(2sin3x.cos3x+1\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-\left(sin3x+cos3x\right)^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x+cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\\sin3x+cos3x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{4}>1\left(l\right)\\sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\left(1+cosx\right)+sin2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx+1+sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(1-2sinx.cosx\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=-1\\sinx-cosx=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)

1.

\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)

Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

2.

\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)