Tìm min: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
(\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\)):(\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\))
a) Rút gọn biểu thức
b) Tìm x để Q<\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) Tìm min Q
\(a,=\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-5}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Tìm Min và Max(nếu có)
A=2x-\(\sqrt{x}\)
B=x+\(\sqrt{x}\)
C=1+\(\sqrt{2-x}\)
D=\(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+5}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{2x-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
F=\(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
$A=2x-\sqrt{x}=2(x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4^2})-\frac{1}{8}$
$=2(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4})^2-\frac{1}{8}$
$\geq \frac{-1}{8}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-\frac{1}{8}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=\frac{1}{16}$
$B=x+\sqrt{x}$
Vì $x\geq 0$ nên $B\geq 0+\sqrt{0}=0$
Vậy $B_{\min}=0$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=0$
Vì $2-x\geq 0$ (theo ĐKXĐ) nên $C=1+\sqrt{2-x}\geq 1$
Vậy $C_{\min}=1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$
A =\(\dfrac{x\sqrt[]{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt[]{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+3}{3-\sqrt[]{x}}\)
a. rút gọn A
b. Tính A với x = \(14-6\sqrt[]{5}\)
c. tìm min A
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-4\sqrt{x}-6-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+8\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
A=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tính A với x=14-6\(\sqrt{5}\)
c) Tìm Min A
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 9$
a. \(A=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-3)^2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-3)(x+8)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(14-6\sqrt{5}=(3-\sqrt{5})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}+8}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{4-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{58-2\sqrt{5}}{11}\)
c.
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$x+4\geq 4\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x+8\geq 4(\sqrt{x}+1)$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\geq 4$
Vậy $A_{\min}=4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=4$
cho biểu thức P =\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\times\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\) với x ≥ 0
a, Rút gọn P,
b, Tìm x để P=\(\dfrac{8}{9}\),
c, Tìm Max và Min của P
a) đk: x\(\ge0\);
P = \(\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Để P = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) (\(a\ge0\))
P = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
Xét P + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3a^2-3a+3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{12a+4a^2-4a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(a+1\right)^2}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = -1 (loại)
=> Không tìm được Min của P
Xét P - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4a-4a^2+4a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4a^2+8a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(a-1\right)^2}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le0\)
<=> \(P\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = 1 <=> x = 1 (tm)
b) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
nên \(36\sqrt{x}=27\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x-27\sqrt{x}+27-36\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x-63\sqrt{x}+27=0\)
+) Tìm min
\(E=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{xy+yz+zx}\)
+) Tìm max và min
\(F=\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\)
Trong đó a,b,c>0 và \(min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}max\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)(x≥0,x≠4,x≠9)
1,Tìm x để A.\(\sqrt{x}\)=-1
2,Tìm x∈ Z để A∈Z
3, Tìm Min \(\dfrac{1}{A}\)
4,Tìm x∈N để A là số nguyên dương lớn nhất
5,Khi A+\(|A|\)=0, tìm GTLN của bth A.\(\sqrt{x}\)
1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thì \(x+\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)
2: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;5;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)
1. Giải bpt: \(\sqrt{x-2}-2\ge\sqrt{2x-5}-\sqrt{x+1}\)
2. Với \(x\in\left(0;1\right)\) tìm Min \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-x}\left(1+\sqrt{1-x}\right)}{x}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{1-x}}\)
`sqrt{x-2}-2>=sqrt{2x-5}-sqrt{x+1}`
`đk:x>=5/2`
`bpt<=>\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}>=\sqrt{2x-5}+2`
`<=>x-2+x+1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-5+4+4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>2x-1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-1+4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>sqrt{x^2-x-2}>=2sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>x^2-x-2>=4(2x-5)`
`<=>x^2-x-2>=8x-20`
`<=>x^2-9x+18>=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-6)>=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\x \le 3\end{array} \right.\)
Kết hợp đkxđ:
`=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\\dfrac52 \le x \le 3\end{array} \right.\)
Cho biểu thức:
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+2\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Với x>1 hãy so sánh |A| với A
c) Tìm x để A=5
d) tìm min của A
Tìm Min :
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge1-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
KL:...