(căn m+căn n-căn m+n)(căn m+căn n+căn m+n)

=m+n+2căn mn-m-n=2căn mn

=>ĐPCM

đkxđ: m≠0, n ≠ 0; mn > 0; m ≠ \(\sqrt{mn}\)

\(\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}}:\left(\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{mn}}+\dfrac{n}{m-\sqrt{mn}}-\dfrac{m}{n+\sqrt{mn}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}}:\left(\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{mn}}+\dfrac{n}{\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}-\sqrt{n}\right)}-\dfrac{m}{\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}}:\left[\dfrac{\left(m+n\right)\left(m-n\right)}{\sqrt{mn}\left(m-n\right)}+\dfrac{n\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{mn}\left(m-n\right)}-\dfrac{m\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{mn}\left(m-n\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}}:\dfrac{m^2-n^2+n\sqrt{mn}+n^2-m^2+m\sqrt{mn}}{\sqrt{mn}\left(m-n\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}}:\dfrac{n\sqrt{mn}+m\sqrt{mn}}{\sqrt{mn}\left(m-n\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{mn}\left(\sqrt{m}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{mn}\left(m+n\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{m}-\sqrt{n}\)

Nhân tử và mẫu của biểu thức với \(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{mn}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{m+n}\right)\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{mn}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{m+n}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{mn}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{m+n+2\sqrt{mn}-m-n}=\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2\sqrt{mn}}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{m+n}}=\frac{2\sqrt{mn}.\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{m+n})\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{mn}.\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{m+n}\right)^2}=\frac{2\sqrt{mn}.\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{m+2\sqrt{mn}+n-m-n}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{mn}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\right)}{2\sqrt{mn}}=\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m+n}\)( đpcm )

Áp dụng: Với \(m=2\)và \(n=5\)và \(mn=10\); \(m+n=7\)ta có:

\(\frac{2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2+5}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\)

a) \(\left(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\right).\sqrt{ab}\) (ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\b>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a< 0\\b< 0\end{cases}}\))

\(=ab+2b-a+1\)

b) \(\left(-\frac{am}{b}\sqrt{\frac{n}{m}}-\frac{ab}{n}.\sqrt{mn}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\sqrt{\frac{m}{n}}\right)\left(a^2b^2.\sqrt{\frac{n}{m}}\right)\) (ĐK bạn tự xét nhé ^^)

\(=\left(-\frac{a\sqrt{mn}}{b}-\frac{ab\sqrt{m}}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\sqrt{\frac{m}{n}}\right)\left(a^2b^2.\sqrt{\frac{n}{m}}\right)\)

\(=a^2b^2\left(\frac{-an}{b}-ab+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\right)=-a^3bn-a^3b^3+a^4=a^3\left(a-bn-b^3\right)\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{m^3}+4\sqrt{mn^2}-4\sqrt{m^2n}}{\sqrt{m^2n}-2\sqrt{mn^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{m}\left(m+4n-4\sqrt{m}\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{mn}-2n\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{m}-2\sqrt{n}\right)^2}{\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{m}-2\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{m}-2\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}}\)