a)

            H₂SO_{4(loãng, dư)}+CuO→ H₂O+ CuSO₄(1)

(mol)

H₂SO_{4(loãng, dư)}+Cu→không phản ứng

          Cu+      2H₂SO_{4(đặc, nóng)}→     CuSO₄+        SO₂+       2H₂O(2)

(mol) 0,15         0,3                              0,15               0,15              

b)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,15.64=9,6\left(gam\right)\)

→\(m_{CuO}=m_{hh}-m_{Cu}=17,6-9,6=8\left(gam\right)\)

=>\(C\%_{Cu}=\dfrac{9,6}{17,6}.100\%=54,54\%\)

    \(C\%_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{17,6}.100\%=0,45\%\)

a, Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂ + H₂             Cu + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl₂ + H₂

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Cu}=y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+64y=16\\x+y=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,24\\y=0,34\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đầu bài nha

a) Theo đề bài: \(m_{Cu}=0,3\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

               a______2a______a_____a         (mol)

            \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

               b_____2b______b____b              (mol)

Ta lập được hệ phươn trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=18,7-0,3=18,4\\a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,3\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,3\cdot24=7,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) PTHH: \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,3}{64}=\dfrac{3}{640}\left(mol\right)=n_{SO_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3}{640}\cdot22,4=0,105\left(l\right)\)

a)

Gọi $n_{Mg} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol)$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_X = 24a + 56b = 0,3 = 18,7(gam)$
Suy ra a = 0,3 ; b = 0,2

$m_{Mg} = 0,3.24 = 7,2(gam)$

$m_{Fe} = 0,2.56 = 11,2(gam)$

b)

$Cu + 2H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + SO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{SO_2} = n_{Cu} = \dfrac{0,3}{64}$

$V = \dfrac{0,3}{64}.22,4 = 0,105(lít)$

\(a) m_{Cu} = 9,6(gam)\\ n_{Al} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 16,55 -9,6 =6,95(1)\\ 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = 1,5a + b = \dfrac{3,92}{22,4} = 0,175(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,05 ; b = 0,1\\ m_{Al} = 0,05.27 = 1,35(gam); n_{Fe} = 0,1.56 = 5,6(gam)\)

\(b) n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,175.2 = 0,35(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,35.36,5 = 12,775(gam)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố M: n_MSO4 = 0,25mol

Bảo toàn nguyên tố Cu: n_{CuSO4 dư} = 0,1 mol

=> M = 24 (Mg)

b.

1)

$MgO + 2HCl to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

2)

$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,1.24 = 2,4(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 4,4 - 2,4 = 2(gam)$

3)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,1.2 + \dfrac{2}{40}.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{2} = 0,15(lít) = 150(ml)$

-

Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl --> 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

- 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.18,25}{100.36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

          0,2<----0,4<---------------0,2

            Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl --> 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

            0,1<-----0,6

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{0,2.24}{0,2.24+0,1.160}.100\%=23,077\%\\\%Fe_2O_3=\dfrac{0,1.160}{0,2.24+0,1.160}.100\%=76,923\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

M + 2HCl → MCl₂ + H₂↑

MO + 2HCl → MCl₂ + H₂O

MCl₂ + 2NaOH → M(OH)₂↓ + 2NaCl

M(OH)₂ → MO + H₂O

M + CuCl₂ → MCl₂ + Cu↓