a.

ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le1\)

\(x^2=1-t^2\Rightarrow x^4=t^4-2t^2+1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(729\left(t^4-2t^2+1\right)+8t=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow729t^4-1458t^2+8t+693=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9t^2+2t-9\right)\left(81t^2-18t-77\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9t^2+2t-9=0\\81t^2-18t-77=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{\sqrt{82}-1}{9}\\t=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{78}}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{1-t^2}=...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(-3\left(10+4x-x^2\right)-5\sqrt{10+4x-x^2}+42=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{10+4x-x^2}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3t^2-5t+42=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-\dfrac{14}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10+4x-x^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)

a)\(x^2+x+12\sqrt{x+1}=36\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12+12\sqrt{x+1}-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\frac{144\left(x+1\right)-576}{12\sqrt{x+1}+24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\frac{144\left(x-3\right)}{12\sqrt{x+1}+24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4+\frac{144}{12\sqrt{x+1}+24}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(x+4+\frac{144}{12\sqrt{x+1}+24}>0\forall x\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

b)\(x+\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x-2+\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-1}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}=2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}-2\cdot\frac{x-1-1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}-2\cdot\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right)=0\)

Suy ra x-2=0=>x=2

c)Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{x+3+1-x}=\sqrt{4}=2=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

1) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\text{ hoặc }\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4=0\) (*)

VT của (*) luôn dương với \(x\ge-1\)

=> x = 3

b/ \(\sqrt{12-\dfrac{12}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{12}{x^2}}=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{12-\dfrac{12}{x^2}}=\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{12}{x^2}}\)

Bình phương 2 vế rút gọn

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-4\sqrt{3\left(x^4-x^2\right)}+12=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^4-x^2}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-4\sqrt{3}a+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu a xem lại đề đúng không b. Do nghiệm xấu lắm

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b. ĐKXĐ: ...

Biến đổi pt đầu:

\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2-b^4=b-a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2\left(a+b\right)+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y-1}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)

Thế vào pt dưới:

\(3\sqrt{5-x}+3\sqrt{5x-4}=2x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{5x-4}\right)+7-x-3\sqrt{5-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{1}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)