Tất cả các câu này đều có thể chứng minh bằng phép biến đổi tương đương:

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow a^{10}+b^{10}+a^4b^6+a^6b^4\le2a^{10}+2b^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^{10}-a^6b^4+b^{10}-a^4b^6\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^6\left(a^4-b^4\right)-b^6\left(a^4-b^4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^6-b^6\right)\left(a^4-b^4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+b^2+c^2-ab+ac-2bc\right)+b^2-2b+1+c^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-b+c\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+c^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-8bc+4ac\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b+2c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^4-8a^3+4a^2+a^2-2a+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-2a\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

\(E=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^4\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}\left(a\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5\left(a^2\right)^2\left(1-2a\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left|1-2a\right|\)

Xét \(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2a< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left|1-2a\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left(2a-1\right)=\sqrt{5}a^2\)

Xét \(a< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2a>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left|1-2a\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left(1-2a\right)=-\sqrt{5}a^2\)

\(E=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^4\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2.\left|2a-1\right|.\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}\)

- Với \(2a-1>0\Rightarrow a>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(E=\dfrac{a^2\left(2a-1\right).\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=a^2\sqrt{5}\)

- Với \(a< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(E=\dfrac{-a^2.\left(2a-1\right).\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=-a^2\sqrt{5}\)

Ta có: \(E=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^4\cdot\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\dfrac{a^2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(2a-1\right)}{1}\)

\(=a^2\sqrt{5}\)

1. \(x^3-x+\frac{1}{2}=x^4-x^2+\frac{1}{4}+x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

Nếu  \(\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x^2-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x^2=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)(VÔ LÍ)

Vậy \(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}>0\)

2/ \(BT=a^2\left(4a^2-4a+5\right)-2a+1\)

\(=\left(2a-1\right)^2.a^2+\left(4a^2-2a+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2a^2-a\right)^2+\left(2a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)