\(4x^2-\frac{1}{9}\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)^2\)

                                       \(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\)

                                       \(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

Bài 1: 

a) \(a^2-6a+9=\left(a-3\right)^2\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2xy^2+4y^4=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y^2\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

a)  \(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x=46\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\frac{9}{4x^2}+\frac{9y^2}{4}-\frac{9y}{2x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{2x}\right)^2-2.\frac{3}{2x}.\frac{3y}{2}+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\)

dạ mk cảm ơn bạn De Bruyne nha!

\(4x^2+4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(a,x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\)

\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

\(x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot3y\cdot x+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

viết các đa thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng hoặc hiệu 

4x² + 4x + 1 

4x⁴ - 4x² + 1

Gọi x² là t, ta có:

4t² - 4t + 1

= (2t)² - 2.2t.1 + 1²

= (2t - 1)²

= (2x² - 1)²

=(2x²)²-2.2x².1+1=(2x²-1)²

\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)