Vì \(-2\le a;b;c\le5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+2\right)\left(a-5\right)\le0\\2\left(b+2\right)\left(b-5\right)\le0\\3\left(c+2\right)\left(c-5\right)\le0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-3a-10\le0\\2b^2-6b-20\le0\\3c^2-9b-30\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3c^2-3\left(a+2b+3c\right)-60\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3c^2\le3\left(a+2b+3c\right)+60\le3.2+60=66\) (ĐPCM)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\\a=5\end{cases};\orbr{\begin{cases}b=-2\\b=5\end{cases};\orbr{\begin{cases}c=-2\\c=5\end{cases}}}}\)

\(a\in\left[-2;5\right]\Rightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(a-5\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\le3a+10\)

Tương tự: \(b^2\le3b+10\Rightarrow2b^2\le6b+20\)

\(c^2\le3c+10\Rightarrow3c^2\le9c+30\)

Cộng vế:

\(a^2+2b^2+3c^2\le3\left(a+2b+3c\right)+60\le66\) (đpcm)

Vì \(a\in\left[-2;5\right]\Rightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(a-5\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-10\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2\le3a+10\)(1)

CMTT \(b^2\le3b+10\Rightarrow2b^2\le6b+20\left(2\right)\) ; \(c^2\le3c+10\Leftrightarrow3c^2\le9c+30\)(3)

        Từ (1) (2) và (3) => \(a^2+2b^2+3c^2\le3\left(a+2b+3c\right)+60\le3.2+60=66\)

BĐT đc cm 

xin lỗi mình mới học lớp  8

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+6a}+\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+2b}+\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+3c}\ge18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\right)\ge18\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\ge\frac{9}{6a+2b+3c+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\cdot\frac{9}{6a+2b+3c+3}\)

\(=\left(11+17\right)\cdot\frac{9}{11+3}=18=VP\)

Vì x, y, z tỉ lệ với các số a, b, c nên  suy ra x = ka, y = kb, z = kc

Thay x = ka, y = kb, z = kc vào ( x 2   +   2 y 2   +   3 z 2 ) ( a 2   +   2 b 2   +   3 c 2 ) ta được

[ ( k a ) 2   +   2 ( k b ) 2   +   3 ( k c ) 2 ] ( a 2   +   2 b 2   +   3 c 2 )     =   ( k 2 a 2   +   2 k 2 b 2   +   3 k 2 c 2 ) ( a 2   +   2 b 2   +   3 c 2 )     =   k 2 ( a 2   +   2 b 2   +   3 c 2 ) ( a 2   +   2 b 2   +   3 c 2 )     =   k 2 ( a 2   +   2 b 2   +   3 c 2 ) 2     =   [ k ( a 2   +   2 b 2   +   3 c 2 ) ] 2       =   ( k a 2   +   2 k b 2   +   3 k c 2 ) 2       =   ( k a . a   +   2 k b . b   +   3 k c . c ) 2 =   ( x a   +   2 y b   +   3 z c ) 2  

do x = ka,y = kb, z = kc

Vậy

( x 2   +   2 y 2   +   3 z 2 ) ( a 2   +   2 b 2   +   3 c 2 )   =   ( a x   +   2 b y   +   3 c z ) 2

Đáp án cần chọn là: D