\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-15\\ \Rightarrow xy=-1\cdot15=-15\cdot1=-5\cdot3=-3\cdot5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-1;-15\right);\left(1;-15\right);\left(15;-1\right);\left(-15;1\right);\left(3;-5\right);\left(-5;3\right);\left(5;-3\right);\left(-3;5\right)\right\}\)\(g,-\dfrac{11}{x}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\ \Rightarrow xy=-33\\ \Rightarrow xy=-3\cdot11=-11\cdot3=-1\cdot33=-33\cdot1\\ \Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-3;11\right);\left(11;-3\right);\left(-11;3\right);\left(3;-11\right);\left(-1;33\right);\left(33;-1\right);\left(-33;1\right);\left(1;-33\right)\right\}\)

Bài 1: 

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)

a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)

c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b: =>xy=12

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{7x+35}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7}{x-1}\\ b,A\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\left(tm\right)\\ b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\left(7>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1;x\ne-5\\ c,\left|A\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{\left|x-1\right|}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}+1=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\le x< \dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\le x< \left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-1\right)\le x< -1+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}\le x< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{6}\le x< \dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)

⇔x∈{−3;−2;−1;0;1;2;3}

\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{5}{2y+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{5.2}{2y.2+1.2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)(vì 2y + 1 là số lẻ)

\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4y+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)

Để \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4y+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)thì y = 1 để cùng mẫu số

Khi đó ta có\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4y+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)

Vì 4+10 = 14 => x = 14

Vậy y = 1; x = 14

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{5}{2y+1}=\frac23\)

=>\(\frac{x}{6}-\frac23=\frac{5}{2y+1}\)

=>\(\frac{x-4}{6}=\frac{5}{2y+1}\)

=>(x-4)(2y+1)=30

mà 2y+1 lẻ và 2y+1>1(do x,y là các số nguyên dương)

nên (x-4;2y+1)∈{(10;3);(6;5);(2;15)}

=>(x;y)∈{(14;1);(10;2);(6;7)}

a: =>19/23>19/x>19/29

=>\(x\in\left\{24;25;26;27;28\right\}\)

b: =>88/132<88/x<88/128

=>132>x>128

=>\(x\in\left\{131;130;129\right\}\)

c: =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{x}{8}< 0\\\dfrac{x}{8}-\dfrac{5}{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{32-x^2}{8x}< 0\\\dfrac{x^2-40}{8x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>32<x^2<40

=>x=6

Bài 10:

a: Để A là phân số thì n+2<>0

hay n<>-2

b: Khi n=0 thì A=3/2

Khi n=2 thì A=3/(2+2)=3/4

Khi n=-7 thì A=3/(-7+2)=-3/5

Bài 9:

1)9/x = -35/105               2) 12/5 = 32/x                   3)x/2 = 32/x                            x = 9. (-35)/105              x.12/5 = x.32/x                    2x.x/2 = 2x.32/x        

        x = -3                              x.12/5=32                         xx = 2.32

                                                        x= 32:12/5                x^2 = 2.32

                                                         x = 40/3                   x^2 = 64

                                                                                         x = 8

4) x-2/4 = x-1/5

      5(x-2) = 4(x-1)
       5x - 10 = 4x - 4
        5x - 4x = 10 - 4
         x = 6   

  Bài 10:Cho biểu thức