Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

_____0,05__0,1____________0,05 (mol)

b, m_Fe = 0,05.56 = 2,8 (g)

c, m_HCl = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65 (g)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{10\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05......0.1...................0.05\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.05\cdot56=2.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot36.5\cdot100}{10}=36.5\left(g\right)\)

a. PTHH : Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂ 

b. Ta có PTHH : Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂ 

Theo pt             1mol  2mol

Theo đề          0,1mol->0,2mol

Khối lượng HCl đã phản ứng :

\(m_{HCl}\) = \(n_{HCl}\) . \(M_{HCl}\)

=> \(m_{HCl}\) = 0,2 . 36,5

=>\(m_{HCl}\) = 7,3 (g)

a, Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

a--->2a------------------>a

2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

b---->3b-------------------->1,5b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=16,6\\a+1,5b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.2+0,2.3\right).36,5}{300}.100\%=12,167\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) 
gọi nFe : a , nAl: b (a,b>0)  => 56a + 27b = 16,6 (g) 
\(pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
           a                                     a
         \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\) 
           b                                     \(\dfrac{3b}{2}\)
          
=> \(a+\dfrac{3b}{2}=0,5\) 
ta có hệ pt 
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=16,6\\a+\dfrac{3b}{2}=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) 
=> a= 0,2 , b = 0,2 
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=16,6-11,2=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 
\(pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,2     0,4 
        \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\) 
           0,2    0,6 
=> \(m_{HCl}=\left(0,4+0,6\right).36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\) 
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{36,5}{200}.100\%=18,25\%\)

Mg + 2 H2SO4 (đ) -to-> MgSO4 + SO2 + 2 H2O

x_________2x__________________x(mol)

2 Fe + 6 H2SO4(đ) -to-> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3 SO2 + 6 H2O

y______3y_____________________1,5y(mol)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=18,4\\x+1,5y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mMg= 0,3.24=7,2(g)

=> %mMg= (7,2/18,4).100=39,13%

=>%mFe= 60,87%

b) nH2SO4(tổng)=2x+3y=2.0,3+3.0,2=1,2(mol)

VddH2SO4=1,2/2=0,6(l)

a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow56a+24b=18,4\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(3a+2b=0,6\cdot2\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot56}{18,4}\cdot100\%\approx60,87\%\\\%m_{Mg}=39,13\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_2}+3n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+n_{MgSO_4}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1,2}{2}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)

a) Gọi mol Fe là a
           mol Mg là b
Ta có: 56a+24b = 18,4 (1)
Bte: 3a+2b = nS0₂.2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3a+2b = 0,6.2  (2)
Từ(1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)mFe = 11,2 (g) \(\Rightarrow\)%mFe = 60,87%
    mMg = 7,2 (g)  \(\Rightarrow\) %mMg = 39,13%
b)Ta có: nH₂S0₄ = 2nSo₂+nO_2(oxit)+nC0_{2(nếu có)}
\(\Rightarrow\)nH₂SO₄ = 2.0,6 = 1,2 (mol)
Có: C_M = \(\dfrac{n}{V}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)V = n.C_M = 1,2.2 = 2,4 (\(l\))

 

a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b+c) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot36,5}{10,95\%}=100\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(H_2+CuO\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) CuO còn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,15\cdot80=12\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8.4}{56}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.15.......0.3.....................0.15\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3\cdot36.5\cdot100}{10.95}=100\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1..........1\)

\(0.3..........0.15\)

\(LTL:\) \(\dfrac{0.3}{1}>\dfrac{0.15}{1}\Rightarrow CuOdư\)

\(m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.15\right)\cdot80=12\left(g\right)\)

Bạn đưa câu hỏi vào đúng môn học để được trả lời sớm hơn nhé!!!

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6,4}.100\%=37,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-37,5\%=62,5\%\)

\(b,n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6,4-0,1.24}{40}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.0,1+2.0,1=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8(l)\\ c,n_{MgCl_2}=0,1+0,1=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)

Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)FeCl₂ + H₂

n_Fe=\(\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH ta có:

n_Fe=n_H2=0,15(mol)

V_H2=0,15.22,4=3,36(lít)

b;Theo PTHH ta có:

2n_Fe=n_HCl=0,3(mol)

m_HCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

m_{dd HCl}=\(10,95:\dfrac{10,95}{100}=100\left(g\right)\)

c;

Theo PTHH ta có:

n_Fe=n_FeCl2=0,15(mol)

m_FeCl2=0,15.127=19,05(g)

C% dd FeCl₂=\(\dfrac{19,05}{8,4+100-0,15.2}.100\%=17,6\%\)

n_Fe=m/M=8,4/56=0,15(mol)

PT: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ +H₂

vậy:0,15-->0,3----->0,15-->0,15(mol)

=> V_H2=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36(lít)

b)m_HCl=n.M=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{10,95}=100\left(g\right)\)

c) m_{d d sau phan ứng}=m_Fe +m_{d d HCl}-m_H2=8,4+100-(0,15.2)=108,1(g)

m_FeCl2=n.M=0,15.127=19,05(g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddsauphanung}=\dfrac{m_{FeCl_2}.100\%}{m_{ddsauphanung}}=\dfrac{19,05.100}{108,1}\approx17,622\left(\%\right)\)