\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4(mol)\\ CuO+2HCl\to CuCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,8(mol);n_{CuCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4(mol)\\ a,m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{20\%}=146(g)\\ b,m_{CuCl_2}=0,4.135=54(g)\\ c,C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{54}{32+146-0,4.2}.100\%=30,47\%\)

\(CuO + 2HCl \rightarrow CuCl_2 + H_2O\)

\(n_{CuO}= \dfrac{32}{80}= 0,4 mol\)

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{HCl}= 2n_{CuO}= 0,8 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}= 0,8 . 36,5=29,2 g\)

\(\rightarrow m_{dd HCl}= \dfrac{29,2 . 100%}{20%}= 146 g\)

b) Muối tạo thành là CuCl₂

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{CuCl_2}= n_{CuO}= 0,4 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuCl_2}= 0,4 . 135= 54g\)

c)

\(m_{dd sau pư}= m_{CuO} + m_{dd HCl}= 32 + 146=178 g\)

C%= \(\dfrac{54}{178} . 100\)%= 30,337 %

\(-\) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(pt:CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CUCl_2+H_2O\)

 \(a,\) 

\(-\) \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{CuO}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\) \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(gam\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(m_{ddHCl}=29,2:20\%=146\left(gam\right)\)

\(b,\)

\(-\) \(n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\) \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,4.135=54\left(gam\right)\)

\(c,\)

\(m_{ddsaupu}=32+146=178\left(gam\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{54}{178}.100\%=30,34\%\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1            2             1            1

             0,1        0,2           0,1

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 2. Cho 8g Fe2O3 tác dụng vừa đủ với dd HCl 20% (D = 1,1g/ml). Hãy tính: a. Thể tích dd HCl đã dùng b. Nồng độ % dd thu được sau phản ứng

a) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{20\%}=54,75\left(g\right)\)

=> \(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{54,75}{1,1}=49,77\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{ddsaupu}=8+54,75=62,75\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,05.2.162,5}{62,75}.100=25,9\%\)

\(a)n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ b)n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{43,8}{10,95\%}\cdot100\%=400\left(g\right)\\ c)n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,4mol\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,6.2=1,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{AlCl_3}}=10,8+400-1,2=409,6\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%AlCl_3}=\dfrac{53,4}{409,6}\cdot100\%\approx13\%\)

\(a)2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Fe}=b\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+b=0,25\\27a+56b=8,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ a=\dfrac{19}{470};b=\dfrac{121}{940}\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot27}{8,3}\cdot100=13,15\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=100-13,15=86,85\%\\ c)n_{HCl}=3\cdot\dfrac{19}{470}+2\cdot\dfrac{121}{940}=\dfrac{89}{235}mol\\ m_{ddHCl=}=\dfrac{\dfrac{89}{235}\cdot36,5}{7,3}\cdot100=189g\\ d)n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=\dfrac{19}{470}mol\\ n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{121}{940}mol\)

\(m_{dd}=8,3+189-0,25.2=196,8g\\ C_{\%AlCl_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot133,8}{196,8}\cdot100=2,8\%\\ C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{121}{940}127}{196,8}\cdot100=8,3\%\)

a, \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05         0,1         0,05

\(b,m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

\(c,C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

a. 13,44 l

b. 13,35 %

Đây là hóa mà

mình ko hiểu sao ra đc 13,35 %

a. PTHH: AgNO₃ + HCl ---> AgCl↓ + HNO₃

b. Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{42,5}{170}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{AgCl}=0,25.143,5=35,875\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{AgCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít

=> \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)

Của dd axit nha