ss
tan 80^0 va sin 50^0
tan 40^0 va cos 30^0
CM: \(\dfrac{\sin\left(60^0-x\right).\cos\left(30^0-x\right)+\cos\left(60^0-x\right).\sin\left(30^0-x\right)}{\sin4x}=\dfrac{1+\tan^2x}{4\tan x}\)
\(tử:=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(60^o-x+30^o-x\right)+sin\left(60^o-x-30^2+x\right)\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(30^o-x+60^o-x\right)+sin\left(30^o-x-60^o+x\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left[2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)+0\right]=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)=cos2x\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cos2x}{sin4x}=\dfrac{cos2x}{2sin2x.cos2x}=\dfrac{1}{2sin2x}=\dfrac{1}{4sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}}{\dfrac{4sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}}=\dfrac{1+tan^2x}{\dfrac{4sĩnx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{1+tan^2x}{4tanx}=VP\)
tan(100) x tan ( 200 ) x tan (300 ) x tan ( 400 ) x tan ( 500 ) x tan ( 600 ) x tan (700 ) x tan (800 )
\(tan10^0.tan80^0.tan20^0.tan70^0.tan30.tan60.tan40.tan50\)
\(=tan10.tan\left(90-10\right).tan20.tan\left(90-20\right).tan30.tan\left(90-30\right).tan40.tan\left(90-40\right)\)
\(=tan10.cot10.tan20.cot20.tan30.cot30.tan40.cot40\)
\(=1.1.1.1=1\)
P=sin a + cos a biết rằng :tan a+ cot a =3 va 0<a<90
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a) $A=\sin ^{2} 3^{\circ}+\sin ^{2} 15^{\circ}+\sin ^{2} 75^{\circ}+\sin ^{2} 87^{\circ}$.
b) $B=\cos 0^{\circ}+\cos 20^{\circ}+\cos 40^{\circ}+\ldots+\cos 160^{\circ}+\cos 180^{\circ}$.
c) $C=\tan 5^{\circ} \tan 10^{\circ} \tan 15^{\circ} \ldots \tan 80^{\circ} \tan 85^{\circ}$.
a) Ta có: \(sin^2x+sin^2\left(90-x\right)=sin^2x+cos^2x=1.\)
áp dụng: A = 2
b)Ta có: \(cos\left(x\right)=-cos\left(180-x\right)\)
áp dụng: B = 0
c) Ta có: \(tan\left(x\right)\cdot tan\left(90-x\right)=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\cdot\frac{sin\left(90-x\right)}{cos\left(90-x\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\cdot\frac{cosx}{sinx}=1\)
áp dụng: C = 1
Sắp xếp các tỉ số lượng giác sau theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn:
a, tan 12 0 , cot 61 0 , tan 28 0 , cot 79 0 15 ' , tan 58 0
b, cos 67 0 , sin 56 0 , cos 63 0 41 ' , sin 74 0 , cos 85 0
a,
Đổi `tan 12^o = cot 78^o ; tan 28^o = cot 62^o ; tan 58^o = cot 32^o`
Vì `32^o<61^o<62^o<78^o<79^15'`
`->cot 32^o>cot 61^o>cot 62^o > cot 78^o > cot 79^o15'`
`->tan 58^o>cot 61^o > tan 28^o > tan 12^o > cot 79^o15'`
b,
Đổi `sin 56^o = cos 34^o ; sin 74^o=cos 16^o`
Vì `16^o<24^o<63^o41'<67^o<85 ^o`
`->cos 16^o>cos 34^o>cos 63^o41'>cos 67^o>cos 85 ^o`
`->sin 74^o>sin 56^o>cos 63^o41'>cos 67^o>cos 85 ^o`
Giải các phương trình sau
1) sin3x = 0
2) cos25x = 0
3) tan (x - 15o) = 3tan (x + 15o)
4) cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x = 0
5) sin 2x + sin 4x + sin 6x = 0
6) tan x + tan 2x + tan x.tan 2x = 1
7) tan x + tan 2x + tan 3x = tan x.tan 2x.tan 3x
8) cot2x + \(\frac{\text{3}}{\text{sin x}}\) + 3 = 0
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\)
4.
\(cos3x+cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(x-15\right)}{cos\left(x-15\right)}=\frac{3sin\left(x+15\right)}{cos\left(x+15\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-15\right)cos\left(x+15\right)=3sin\left(x+15\right)cos\left(x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-sin30^0=3\left[sin2x+sin30^0\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\frac{1}{2}=3sin2x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
5.
\(sin6x+sin2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+tan2x=1-tanx.tan2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan2x}{1-tanx.tan2x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
Giải các phương trình :
a) \(\cos^2x+\cos^22x-\cos^23x-\cos^24x=0\)
b) \(\cos4x\cos\left(\pi+2x\right)-\sin2x\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-4x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sin4x\)
c) \(\tan\left(120^0+3x\right)-\tan\left(140^0-x\right)=2\sin\left(80^0+2x\right)\)
d) \(\tan^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\tan\dfrac{x}{2}+\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\cot^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin x=4\)
e) \(\dfrac{\sin2t+2\cos^2t-1}{\cot t-\cot3t+\sin3t-\sin t}=\cos t\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức (không dùng bảng số và máy tính)
a) \(\sin^2\left(180^0-\alpha\right)+\tan^2\left(180^0-\alpha\right).\tan^2\left(270^0+\alpha\right)+\sin\left(90^0+\alpha\right)\cos\left(\alpha-360^0\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{\cos\left(\alpha-180^0\right)}{\sin\left(180^0-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{\tan\left(\alpha-180^0\right)\cos\left(180^0+\alpha\right)\sin\left(270^0+\alpha\right)}{\tan\left(270^0+\alpha\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\cos\left(-288^0\right)\cot72^0}{\tan\left(-162^0\right)\sin108^0}-\tan18^0\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sin20^0\sin30^0\sin40^0\sin50^0\sin60^0\sin70^0}{\cos10^0\cos50^0}\)
a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).
c) \(\dfrac{cos\left(-288^o\right)cot72^o}{tan\left(-162^o\right)sin108^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos72^ocot72^o}{tan18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^272^o.cos18^o}{sin72^osin18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=cot^272^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan^218^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan18^o-tan18^o=0\).
Câu 1 )
a) cos (π/7 - 3x) =-√3/2
b)cos x/3 = sin(2x +300)
c) tan(300- 2x) =√3
d) cot(300- 2x) = √3
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{7}-3x\right)=\cos\left(-\frac{5}{6}\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{\pi}{7}-3x=-\frac{5}{6}\pi+k2\pi\\\frac{\pi}{7}-3x=\frac{5}{6}\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{41}{126}\pi-\frac{2}{3}k\pi\\x=-\frac{29}{42}\pi-\frac{2}{3}k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(90^0-\frac{x}{3}\right)=\sin\left(2x+30^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}90^0-\frac{x}{3}=2x+30^0+k180^0\\90^0-\frac{x}{3}=180^0-2x-30^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ \(DKXD:\cos\left(30^0-2x\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow30^0-2x\ne90^0+k180^0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-30^0-k90^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30^0-2x=60^0+k180^0\Leftrightarrow x=-15^0-k90^0\left(tm\right)\)
d/ \(DKXD:\sin\left(30^0-2x\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow30^0-2x\ne k180^0\Leftrightarrow x\ne15^0-k90^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30^0-2x=30^0+k.180^0\Leftrightarrow x=-k.90^0\left(tm\right)\)