I don't now

mik ko biết 

sorry 

......................

1)\(4n+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4n+3=4\left(n-2\right)+11\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(n-2\right)⋮n-2\)\(\Rightarrow n-2⋮n-2\)

\(\Rightarrow11⋮n-2\)

\(\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{3;1;13;-9\right\}\)

2)\(xy+5x+y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+5\right)+y+5+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+5\right)+\left(y+5\right)=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+5\right)=-5\)

3)

\(n^5+1 ⋮n^3+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2\left(n^3+1\right)-\left(n^2-1\right)⋮n^3+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n^2-1\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)⋮\left(n^2-n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)-\left(n^2-n+1\right)⋮n^2-n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1⋮n^2-n+1\)

Trường hợp 1:

\(n^2-n+1=1\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)=0\Rightarrow n=0;n=1\)

Trường hợp 2:

\(n^2-n+1=-1\left(a\right)\)

Vì \(n^2-n+1=n^2-n+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1=\left(n-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a\right)\) vô lý

Vậy \(n=0;n=1\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne3\)

Để phân số \(A=\dfrac{n-5}{n-3}\) là số nguyên thì \(n-5⋮n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3-2⋮n-3\)

mà \(n-3⋮n-3\)

nên \(-2⋮n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne-1\)

Để phân số \(B=\dfrac{2n+1}{n+1}\) là số nguyên thì \(2n+1⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

mà \(2n+2⋮n+1\)

nên \(-1⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)(thỏa)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Để phân số \(C=\dfrac{4n+1}{3n-5}\) là số nguyên thì \(4n+1⋮3n-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12n+3⋮3n-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12n-20+23⋮3n-5\)

mà \(12n-20⋮3n-5\)

nên \(23⋮3n-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-5\inƯ\left(23\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-5\in\left\{1;-1;23;-23\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{6;4;28;-18\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{2;\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{28}{3};-6\right\}\)

mà n nguyên

nên \(n\in\left\{2;-6\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;-6\right\}\)

a, Để \(\dfrac{n+1}{n-2}\) có giá trị là một số nguyên thì n + 1 ⋮ n - 2

=> (n - 2) + 3 ⋮ n - 2

 Vì (n - 2) ⋮ n - 2 nên 3 ⋮ n - 2

=> n - 2 ∈ Ư(3) ∈ {-3;-1;1;3}

 => n ∈ {-1;1;3;5}

b, Để \(\dfrac{4n+5}{2n-1}\) có giá trị là một số nguyên thì 4n + 5 ⋮ 2n - 1

=> (4n - 2) + 7 ⋮ 2n - 1

=> 2(2n - 1) + 7 ⋮ 2n - 1

 Vì 2(2n - 1) ⋮ 2n -1 nên 7 ⋮ 2n - 1

=> 2n - 1 ∈ Ư(7) ∈ {-7;-1;1;7}

=> n ∈ {-3;0;1;4}

a) Ta có \(A=\dfrac{n-5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3-2}{n-3}=1-\dfrac{2}{n-3}\). Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{n-3}\inℤ\) hay \(n-3\) là ước của 2. Suy ra \(n-3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\). 

Nếu \(n-3=1\Rightarrow n=4\); \(n-3=-1\Rightarrow n=2\); \(n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\); \(n-3=-2\Rightarrow n=1\). Vậy để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(n\in\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\)

 \(A=\dfrac{n+4}{n+1}\) làm tương tự.

b) Dễ thấy các số ở mẫu có thể viết dưới dạng:

\(10=1+2+3+4=\dfrac{4\left(4+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{4.5}{2}\)

\(15=1+2+3+4+5=\dfrac{5\left(5+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{5.6}{2}\)

\(21=1+2+...+6=\dfrac{6\left(6+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{6.7}{2}\)

...

\(120=1+2+...+15=\dfrac{15\left(15+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{15.16}{2}\)

Do đó \(A=\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{15.16}\) 

\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(\dfrac{5-4}{4.5}+\dfrac{6-5}{5.6}+\dfrac{7-6}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{16-15}{15.16}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\frac{n-8}{n+1}+\frac{n+3}{n+1}=\frac{n-8+n+3}{n+1}=\frac{8+3}{n+1}=\frac{11}{n+1}\in Z\)

=>11 chia hết cho n+1

=>n+1 E Ư(11)={-11;-1;1;11}

=>n E {-12;-2;0;10}

Vậy...

Với \(x=0\Rightarrow n^5+n^4+1=1\left(loai\right)\)

Với \(x=1\Rightarrow n^5+n^4+1=3\left(TM\right)\)

Với \(x\ge2\) ta có:

\(n^5+n^4+1\)

\(=n^5-n^2+n^4-n+n^2+n+1\)

\(=n^2\left(n^3-1\right)+n\left(n^3-1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(=n^2\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)+n\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(=A\cdot\left(n^2+n+1\right)+B\left(n^2+n+1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(n^2+n+1\right)\left(A+B+1\right)\) là hợp số với mọi \(n\ge2\)

Vậy \(n=1\)

Với \(n=0\Rightarrow A=n^8+n+1=1\left(KTM\right)\) vì 1 không là SNT

Với \(n=1\Rightarrow A=n^8+n+1=3\left(TM\right)\) vì 3 là SNT

Với \(n\ge2\) ta có:

\(A=n^8+n+1\)

\(=\left(n^8-n^2\right)+n^2+n+1\)

\(=n^2\left(n^6-1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(=n^2\left[\left(n^3\right)^2-1^2\right]+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(=n^2\left(n^3-1\right)\left(n^3+1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(=X\cdot\left(n^3-1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(=X\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(=X'\left(x^2+n+1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(n^2+n+1\right)\left(X'+1\right)\) là hợp số với \(n\ge2\)

Vậy \(n=1\)

1) Để n⁵+n⁴+1 là số chính phương thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}n^2+n+1=1\\n^5+n^4+1=n^2+n+1\end{cases}}\)

TH1: \(n^2+n+1=1\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow n=0\left(n\inℕ\right)\)

Thử lại sai

TH2: \(n^2+n+1=n^5+n^4+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n^5-n^2+n^4-n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n^3-1\right)\left(n+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=1\\n=0\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại thấy n=1 thỏa mãn

Vậy n=1

\(A=\frac{4}{2n-1}\)

a, ĐK : \(2n-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow n\ne\frac{1}{2}\)

b, Khi n = 0

\(A=\frac{4}{2.0-1}=\frac{4}{0-1}=\frac{4}{-1}=-4\)

Khi n = 3 

\(A=\frac{4}{2.3-1}=\frac{4}{6-1}=\frac{4}{5}\)

Khi n = 5

\(A=\frac{4}{2.5-1}=\frac{4}{10-1}=\frac{4}{9}\)

c, Để \(A\in Z\)thì \(4⋮2n-1\)hay \(2n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

Ta có bảng sau :

Vậy để A nguyên thì \(n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
 

#)Giải :

1.a) Để A là phân số \(\Rightarrow\) -5 không chia hết cho n - 2 \(\Rightarrow n-2\notinƯ\left(-5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\Rightarrow n\notin\left\{\pm3;7;1\right\}\)

b) Để A nguyên \(\Rightarrow-5⋮n-2\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{\pm3;7;1\right\}\)