a) ta có

\(3\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\)

\(=\left(a^3+ab^2\right)+\left(b^3+bc^2\right)+\left(c^3+ca^2\right)+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có

\(a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\) ; \(b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\) ; \(c^3+ca^2\ge2c^2a\)

\(\left(a^3+ab^2\right)+\left(b^3+bc^2\right)+\left(c^3+ca^2\right)+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\) (1)

Áp dụng BĐT C.B.S ta có

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\) (2)

từ (1) và (2) ta được đpcm

b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có :

\(ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\dfrac{3-c^2}{2}\) tương tự

\(bc\le\dfrac{3-a^2}{2}\) ; \(ac\le\dfrac{3-b^2}{2}\)

BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành :

\(\dfrac{3-a^2}{2\left(3+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{3-b^2}{2\left(3+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{3-c^2}{2\left(3+c^2\right)}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Ta chứng minh BĐT phụ sau

\(\dfrac{3-c^2}{2\left(3+c^2\right)}\le\dfrac{c^2}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow12-4c^2\le2c^2\left(3+c^2\right)\Leftrightarrow c^4+5c^2+6\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c^2+2\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

tương tự : \(\dfrac{3-a^2}{2\left(3+c^2\right)}\le\dfrac{a^2}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{3-b^2}{2\left(3+b^2\right)}\le\dfrac{b^2}{4}\)

Cộng Ba vế BĐT trên lại ta có:

\(\dfrac{3-a^2}{2\left(3+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{3-b^2}{2\left(3+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{3-c^2}{2\left(3+c^2\right)}\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy ta có đpcm

ai sos phan b ko :V

\(2a^2+5b^2+2ab=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+2b\right)^2=1\)

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a-b}{a+2b+2}\Rightarrow P\left(a+2b\right)+2P=a-b\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=\left(a-b\right)-P\left(a+2b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4P^2=\left[\left(a-b\right)-P\left(a+2b\right)\right]^2\le\left(P^2+1\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+2b\right)^2\right]=P^2+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3P^2\le1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\le P\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

cần 1 lời giải đáp cụ thể

trên face có đấy,lên đó mà tìm

Theo AM-GM ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2+1\ge2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\\a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+1\ge2ab+2b\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2ab+2b+2\)

\(=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)};\dfrac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ca+a+1\right)}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}\right)\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab+b+1}{ab+b+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}=VP\)

cái đề hẳn hoi còn ko viết nổi

Câu a)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{9}{a+2b}\) (1)

\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{9}{b+2c}\)(2)

\(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\geq \frac{9}{c+2a}\) (3)

Lấy \((1)+2.(2)+3.(3)\) ta có:

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{3}{c}+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{a}\geq 9\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{7}{c}\geq 9\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Câu b)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}\geq \frac{(1+2)^2}{a+b}=\frac{9}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3a}+\frac{4}{3b}\geq \frac{3}{a+b}(1)\)

\(\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{2c}\geq \frac{9}{3b+4c}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{3b}+\frac{2}{c}\geq \frac{18}{3b+4c}\) (2)

\(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}\geq \frac{9}{c+6a}\) (3)

Từ (1); (2); (3) cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\geq \frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{18}{3b+4c}+\frac{9}{c+6a}\)

(đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{3}\)

Câu c)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\frac{b+c+a}{a}+\frac{2a+c}{b}+\frac{4(a+b)}{a+c}\geq 10\) (*)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c+a}{2a}+\frac{c+a}{2a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a+c}{2b}+\frac{a+c}{2b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\)

\(\geq 10\sqrt[10]{\frac{ba(c+a)^4(a+b)^4}{16a^3b^3(a+c)^4}}=10\sqrt[10]{\frac{(a+b)^4}{16a^2b^2}}\)

Theo AM-GM: \((a+b)^2\geq 4ab\Rightarrow (a+b)^4\geq 16a^2b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 10\sqrt[10]{\frac{(a+b)^4}{16a^2b^2}}\geq 10\)

Vậy (*) được cm. Ta có đpcm. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c

\(\dfrac{a^2b^2}{2a^2+b^2+3a^2b^2}=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+a^2b^2\right)+2a^2b^2}\le\dfrac{a^2b^2}{2ab+2a^2b+2a^2b^2}=\dfrac{ab}{2\left(1+a+ab\right)}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại;

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{1+b+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{1+c+ca}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{abc}{a+ab+abc}+\dfrac{ab.ca}{ab+abc+ab.ca}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{1}{a+ab+1}+\dfrac{a}{ab+1+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có:

\(VT=\left[\dfrac{16a-a^2-\left(3+2a\right)\left(a+2\right)-\left(2-3a\right)\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{a-1}{a^3+4a^2+4a}\)

\(=\dfrac{16a-a^2-3a-6-2a^2-4a-2a+4+3a^2-6a}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)^2}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)^2}{a-1}=\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)}{a-1}\left(a\ne\pm2;a\ne1\right)\)

\(=a-\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{a^2-a-a^2-2a}{-1}=\dfrac{-3a}{a-1}=\dfrac{3a}{1-a}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)