cmr :1/3 + 2/3^2 +........+ 2018/3^2018 < 3/4
Những câu hỏi liên quan
9 tháng 5 2019 lúc 5:37
CMR: D=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+.....+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+......+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}$
$4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+....+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}$
Trừ theo vế:
\(3D=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 12D=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
Trừ theo vế:
$9D=4-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}$
$=4-\frac{6061}{4^{2019}}< 4$
$\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}<\frac{4}{8}$ hay $D< \frac{1}{2}$ (đpcm)
Cho: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{2018}{3^{2018}}\). CMR: A ko là số nguyên
HHEELLPP MMEE!!!
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2018}{3^{2018}}\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}+...+\frac{2018}{3^{2019}}\)(2)
Lấy (1) trừ (2) theo vế ta có :
\(A-\frac{1}{3}A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2018}{3^{2018}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}+...+\frac{2018}{3^{2019}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)-\frac{2018}{3^{2019}}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
=> 3B = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
Lấy 3B trừ B theo vế ta có :
\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)
=> 2B = \(1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
=> \(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2018}.2}\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2018}.2}-\frac{2018}{3^{2019}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2018}.2}-\frac{2018}{3^{2019}}\right):\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3^{2017}.4}-\frac{1009}{3^{2018}}=\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{3^{2017}.\left(3+1\right)}+\frac{1009}{3^{2018}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{3^{2018}}+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}-\frac{1009}{3^{2018}}\right)=\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{3^{2017}}-\frac{336}{3^{2017}}\right)=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{335}{3^{2017}}\)
Vì A > 0 (1)
Mặt khác\(\frac{335}{3^{2017}}< \frac{335}{1340}< \frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{335}{3^{2017}}< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}+\frac{335}{3^{2017}}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A< 1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 0 < A < 1
=> A không phải là số nguyên
thanks, love you 3000!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Cmr:
A=1^3+2^3+3^3+...+2018^3 chia hết cho B=1+2+3+...+2018
cho S=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}\)CMR: S<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
CMR: 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +....+ 1/2018^2 < 3/4
Cho S= 1^2-1/1 +2^2-1/2^2+3^2-1/3^3+...+2018^2-1/2018^2. CMR S không là số nguyên
Cho S= 1^2-1/1 +2^2-1/2+3^2-1/3+...+2018^2-1/2018. CMR S không là số nguyên
1×2×3×4×...×2018×2019-1×2×3×...×2018-1×2×3×4×..×2017×20182
1x2x3x...2018x2019 - 1x2x3x..2018 - 1x2x3x4x...x2017x20182
= 1x2x3x...x2018x(2019 - 1 - 2018)
= 1x2x3x...x2018x0
= 0
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
1)cho 3 số x, y,z thỏa mãn điều kiện x+y+z=2018 và x^3+y^3+z^3=2018^3. Cmr (x+y+z)^3=x^2017+y^2017+z^2017
2)
tìm các cặp số nguyên (x y) biết x^2-4xy+5y^2-16=0
3)Cho 3 số a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c=0 và a^2+b^2+c^2=2018
4)tính giả trị biểu thức A=a^4+b^4+c^4