Bài 1: (1/2x - 5)²⁰ + (y² - 1/4)¹⁰ < 0 (1)

Ta có: (1/2x - 5)²⁰ \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x

         (y² - 1/4)¹⁰ \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)y

=> (1/2x - 5)²⁰ + (y² - 1/4)¹⁰ \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x;y

Theo (1) => ko có giá trị x;y t/m

Bài 2. (x - 7)^{x + 1} - (x - 7)^{x + 11} = 0

=> (x - 7)^{x + 1}.[1 - (x - 7)¹⁰] = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)

=> x = 7

hoặc : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> x = 7

hoặc : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

Bài 3a) Ta có: (2x + 1/3)⁴ \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> (2x +1/3)⁴ - 1 \(\ge\)-1 \(\forall\)x

=>  A \(\ge\)-1 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x + 1/3 = 0 <=> 2x = -1/3 <=> x = -1/6

Vậy Min A = -1 tại x = -1/6

b) Ta có: -(4/9x - 2/5)⁶ \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> -(4/9x - 2/15)⁶ + 3 \(\le\)3 \(\forall\)x

=> B \(\le\)3 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 4/9x - 2/15 = 0 <=> 4/9x = 2/15 <=> x = 3/10

vậy Max B = 3 tại x = 3/10

Đúng ko vậy bạn

\(6,\\ a,\\ 1,A=x^2+3x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2,B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\\ 1,A=11-10x-x^2=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\le36\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Ta có : 

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4+6\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^4+4\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(A=\left[2x^2-8x+10\right]^2+4\left(x^2-4x+3\right)^2\)

\(A=\left[2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\right]+4\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right]^2\)

\(A=4\left(x-2\right)^4+8\left(x-2\right)^2+4+4\left(x-2\right)^4-8\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)

\(A=8\left(x-2\right)^4+8\ge8\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức A là 8 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Đặt x-2=y

=> \(A=\left(y+1\right)^4+\left(y-1\right)^4+6\left(y+1\right)^2\left(y-1\right)^2\)

Khai triển A ta được 

\(A=2y^4+12y^2+2+6\left(y^4-2y^2+1\right)\)

\(=8y^4+8=8\left(y^4+1\right)\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y=0 lúc đó x=0+2=2

Vậy A_min=8 khi x=2

\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+2\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1-1\)

\(A=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x^2+5x+5=0\)

Trả lời:

Bài 1: a,

\(A=\left|x-1\right|+3\)

Vì \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy GTNN của A = 3 khi x = 1

\(B=\left|x-7\right|-4\)

Vì \(\left|x-7\right|\ge0\forall x\)

  \(\Rightarrow\left|x-7\right|-4\ge-4\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x - 7 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy GTNN của B = -4 khi x = 7

b, \(C=-\left|x-3\right|+2\)

Vì \(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x-3\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x-3\right|+2\le2\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy GTLN của C = 2 khi x = 3