bài 1

a)\(=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)

b)\(=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c)\(=\dfrac{30}{9}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

d)\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{56}{20}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

bài 2

a)\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b)\(x=5\times\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{7}\)

bài 4 :

145  69 + 22 x  145 +145 x 8 + 145 

\(=145\times\left(69+22+8+1\right)=145\times100=14500\)

bài 1:

a, \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)

b,\(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c,\(\dfrac{5}{9}x6=\dfrac{5}{9}x\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{30}{9}\)

d,\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{8}{5}x\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

bài 2 :

\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b, \(x:\dfrac{7}{10}=5\)

    \(x\)         \(=5x\dfrac{7}{10}\)

    \(x\)         \(=\dfrac{35}{10}\)    

bài 3 :

đổi :16 tấn 8 tạ = 168 tạ

        2 tấn 6 tạ = 26 tạ 

xe ô tô thứ nhất chở số tạ hàng là:

      ( 168 + 26 ) : 2= 97 ( tạ)

xe ô tô thứ hai chở số tạ hàng là:

         97 - 26 = 71 ( tạ)

               đáp số :xe ô tô thứ nhất : 97 tạ thóc

                            xe ô tô thứ hai  : 71 tạ thóc 

a,A<B

b,A,<B

c,A<B

a, \(A-B=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^4}==\left(\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{3}{8^4}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^3}\right)=\frac{4}{8^4}-\frac{4}{8^3}< 0\)

Vậy A < B

b, \(A=\frac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}=\frac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^7-8}\)

\(B=\frac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}=\frac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\frac{13}{10^8-7}\)

Vì \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^7-8}>\frac{1}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow\frac{13}{10^7-8}>\frac{13}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow A>B\)

c,Áp dụng nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{a+n}\) có:

 \(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)

Vậy A < B

a) \(< \)

b) \(>\)

c) \(< \)

d) \(>\)

e) \(< \)

g) \(>\)

h) \(>\)

k) \(>\)

a: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-7\cdot3}{6\cdot3}=\dfrac{-21}{18}\)

\(\dfrac{-11}{9}=\dfrac{-11\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=\dfrac{-22}{18}\)

mà -21>-22

nên \(-\dfrac{7}{6}>-\dfrac{11}{9}\)

b: \(\dfrac{5}{-7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{-25}{35}\)

\(\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{-4\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{-28}{35}\)

mà -25>-28

nên \(\dfrac{5}{-7}>\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

c: \(\dfrac{-8}{7}< -1\)

\(-1< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Do đó: \(-\dfrac{8}{7}< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)

d: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\)

\(0< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

Do đó: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

đề bài là so sánh à bạn?

đề bài

a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1.5}{3.5}=\dfrac{5}{15}\)     

\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2.3}{5.3}=\dfrac{6}{15}\)

Vậy quy đồng mẫu số hai phân số 1/3 và 2/5 ta được 5/15 và 6/15

b)\(\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3.9}{7.9}=\dfrac{27}{63}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{8.7}{9.7}=\dfrac{56}{63}\)

Vậy...

c)\(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3.2}{5.2}=\dfrac{6}{10}\) giữ nguyên phân số 7/10

d)\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1.2}{3.2}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) giữ nguyên phân số 5/6

a) Đ

b) S 

\(\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5} \\ =\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) S

\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

d) Đ

a: \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{15-13}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{7-2}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11-2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d: \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19-5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

2/

a/ \(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7.15}{10.15}=\dfrac{105}{150}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{11.10}{15.10}=\dfrac{110}{150}\)

-Vì \(\dfrac{105}{150}< \dfrac{110}{150}\)(105<110)nên \(\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)

b/ \(\dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{-1.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)

-Vì \(\dfrac{-3}{24}>\dfrac{-5}{24}\left(-3>-5\right)\)nên\(\dfrac{-1}{8}>\dfrac{-5}{24}\)

c/\(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{25:25}{100:25}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{10:10}{40:10}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

-Vì \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)nên\(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{10}{40}\)

a/ \(\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)

c/ \(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{10}{40}\)

a) 

b) 

c) \(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{10}{40}\)