`B17:`

`a)` Với `x \ne +-3` có:

`A=[x+15]/[x^2-9]+2/[x+3]`

`A=[x+15+2(x-3)]/[(x-3)(x+3)]`

`A=[x+15+2x-6]/[(x-3)(x+3)]`

`A=[3x+9]/[(x-3)(x+3)]=3/[x-3]`

`b)A=[-1]/2<=>3/[x-3]=-1/2<=>-x+3=6<=>x=-3` (ko t/m)

   `=>` Ko có gtr nào của `x` t/m

`c)A in ZZ<=>3/[x-3] in ZZ`

   `=>x-3 in Ư_3`

 Mà `Ư_3={+-1;+-3}`

`@x-3=1=>x=4`

`@x-3=-1=>x=2`

`@x-3=3=>x=6`

`@x-3=-3=>x=0`

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`B18:`

`a)M=1/3`             `ĐK: x  \ne +-4`

`<=>(4/[x-4]-4/[x+4]).[x^2+8x+16]/32=1/3`

`<=>[4(x+4)-4(x-4)]/[(x-4)(x+4)].[(x+4)^2]/32=1/3`

`<=>32/[x-4].[x+4]/32=1/3`

`<=>3x+12=x-4`

`<=>x=-8` (t/m)

a) \(P=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-8x+16}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x^2-4x}\right)\left(x\ne0,x\ne4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)+x+19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-4}\)

b) \(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2^2}{2-4}=-2\)

a)\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-4\right)\ne0\\\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x^2-4x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x\ne0\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-16+x+19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{x-4}\)

b)\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3+1}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)

thay x=2 vào P ta có \(P=\dfrac{2^2}{2-4}=-2\)

a) \(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

TH1: \(x-2y--\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y+x-2y\)

\(=2x-4y\)

TH2: \(x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y-x+2y\)

\(=0\)

b) \(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)

\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)

TH1: 

\(x^2+-\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=x^2-x^2+4\)

\(=4\)

TH2: 

\(x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=x^2+x^2-4\)

\(=2x^2-4\)

c) \(2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\) (x>5)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}\)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}\) (\(x>\sqrt{2}\))

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)

e) \(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+1\)

TH1: 

\(x^2-4+1\)

\(=x^2-3\)

TH2:

\(-\left(x^2-4\right)+1\)

\(=-x^2+4+1\)

\(=-x^2+5\)

a: \(A=x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

=x-2y-|x-2y|

Khi x>=2y thì A=x-2y-x+2y=0

Khi x<2y thì A=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y

b: \(B=x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)

TH1: x>=2 hoặc x<=-2

B=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4

TH2: -2<=x<=2

B=x^2+4-x^2=4

c: \(C=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)

d: \(D=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\cdot5\sqrt{3}\cdot\left|x-1\right|\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{x-1}\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=5\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)

b: \(B=10\sqrt{x}-3\cdot\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{3}-\dfrac{4}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{2}\)

\(=10\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2}=-2\sqrt{x}\)

c: \(C=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)

=x-4+x-4

=2x-8

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-4}\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-8x+8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+16}=\dfrac{\left(x+16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x-16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+16\right)}\)

mik cần gấp ạ^^