Tìm GTNN và GTLN của
a) \(A=\dfrac{27-12x}{x^2+9}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}\)
Tìm điều kiện của x để phân thức sau xác định;
a)\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x-4}}{2x+2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{4x^2-25}\)
c)\(\dfrac{2x^2+2x}{8x^3+27}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(4y^2-9\right)}\)
`a,ĐKXĐ:x-4 ne 0,2x+2 ne 0`
`<=>x ne 4,x me -1`
`b,ĐKXĐ:4x^2-25 ne 0`
`<=>(2x-5)(2x+5) ne 0`
`<=>x ne +-5/2`
`c,ĐKXĐ:8x^3+27 ne 0`
`<=>8x^3 ne -27`
`<=>2x ne -3`
`<=>x ne -3/2`
`d,2x+2 ne 0,4y^2-9 ne 0`
`<=>2x ne -2,(2y-3)(2y+3) ne 0`
`<=>x ne -1,y ne +-3/2`
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1)tìm Min hay Max
a) G=\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\)
b) H=\(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\)
Bài 2) Tìm Min hay Max
a)D=\(\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}\)
b)E=\(\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
c)G=\(\dfrac{3x^2-12x+10}{x^2-4x+5}\)
1.
\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max
2.
\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)
\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)
2.Dùng định nghĩa hai phân thức bằng nhau,hãy tìm đa thức A trong đảng thức sau
a,\(\dfrac{A}{3x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{9x^2-6x-1}{3x-1}\) b,\(\dfrac{2x-3}{A}\)=\(\dfrac{6x^2-7x-3}{12x+4}\)
c,\(\dfrac{12x+4}{4x+28}\)=\(\dfrac{A}{2x^2+8x-21}\) d,\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2-4}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{A}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{A}\)
hay A=x-2
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất hoặc giá trị nhỏ nhất của các biểu thức sau:
a) S= \(\dfrac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}\)
b) T= \(\dfrac{5}{3x^2+4x+15}\)
c) V= \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+2x-2}\)
d) X= \(\dfrac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}\)
giải các phương trình ẩn x sau:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2x}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{8x}-\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{3}{4x}=\dfrac{5}{2x^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}=1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{12x}+\dfrac{6}{12x}=\dfrac{3x}{12x}\)
Suy ra: \(3x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8x}-\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{8x^2}-\dfrac{4x}{8x^2}=\dfrac{8}{8x^2}\)
Suy ra: \(3x-4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=8\)
hay x=-8(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-8}
c)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{3}{4x}=\dfrac{5}{2x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{10}{4x^2}\)
Suy ra: 2x+3x=10
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={2}
d, \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}=1\) (x \(\ne\) -a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}-\dfrac{x+a}{x+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a-x}{x+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a - x = 0 (x + a \(\ne\) 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = a (TM)
Vậy S = {a}
Chúc bn học tốt!
Tìm GTNN và GTLN của
a) A=\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+2}\)
b) B=\(\dfrac{-3-4x}{x^2+1}\)
c) C=\(\dfrac{2x^2+5}{2x^2+1}\)
d) D=\(\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)
d/tìm Min:
D=\(\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)-1>=-1
=>Min D=-1.Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
TÌM Max:
D=\(\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)=4-\(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)=<4
=>Max D=4.Dấu = xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
các câu kia tương tự nha bạn.chúc bạn học tốt
Rảnh rỗi sinh nông nỗi , tui lm câu a nha!
a) A = \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\) \(-1\)
Vì \(x^2+2>0\) với mọi x => \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\) >= 0 với mọi x
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
=> GTNN của A = -1 khi x = -1
a,\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{-2x^2+2x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\)
b,\(\dfrac{1-2x}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{3+2y}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{2x-4}{6x^3y}\)
c,\(\dfrac{5}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{3}{5xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{3y^3}\)
d,\(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{8-x}{4x^2+8x}\)
c,\(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3-2x^2+2x+x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ b,=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2x-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{2y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{75y^2+18xy+10x^2}{30x^2y^3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x+8-x}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Tìm GTNN:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+2x-4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{12x-4x^2-13}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2-4x-4}{x^2-4x+5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{15}{-6x^2-5y^2+10xy-4x+10y-19}\)
e)\(\dfrac{x^2-2011}{4.\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{5xy^2-3z}{3xy}+\dfrac{4x^2y+3z}{3xy}\)
B = \(\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}+\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{1-y}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
C = \(\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
D = \(\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}\)
E = \(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)