\(\left(n^5-5n^3+4n\right)⋮120\)
\(lim\dfrac{4n^5+n^3-5n+3}{\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n+1\right)^3}\)
\(lim\dfrac{4n^5+n^3-5n+3}{\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n+1\right)^3}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim \frac{4n^5+n^3-5n+3}{(2n^2-3)(2n+1)^3}=\lim \frac{4+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{5}{n^4}+\frac{3}{n^5}}{(2-\frac{3}{n^2})(2+\frac{1}{n})^3}=\frac{4}{2.2^3}=\frac{1}{4}\)
CM: \(\dfrac{5}{3.7}+\dfrac{5}{7.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.15}+.....+\dfrac{3}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}=\dfrac{5n}{4n+3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{5}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{5}{11\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{4}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{4}{11\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{4n-1}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n}{12n+9}\\ =\dfrac{5n}{12n+9}\)
Mk thực sự nghĩ đề hình như bị sai hay sao ấy!
Chứng minh \(\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+\frac{5}{11.15}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}=\frac{5n}{4n+3}\)
\(CMR:\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}=\frac{5n}{4n+3}\)
CMR n tự nhiên
a) \(\left(5n+2\right)^2-4⋮5\)
b) \(\left(4n+1\right)^2-1⋮8\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(5n+2\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(5n+2-2\right)\left(5n+2+2\right)\)
\(=5n\left(5n+4\right)⋮5\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(4n+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(4n+1-1\right)\left(4n+1+1\right)\)
\(=4n\left(4n+2\right)\)
\(=8n\left(2n+1\right)⋮8\)
CMR:Với mọi số tự nhiên n \(\ne\)0 ta đều có:
a.\(\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}=\frac{n}{6n+4}\)
b.\(\frac{5}{3\cdot7}+\frac{5}{7\cdot11}+\frac{5}{11\cdot15}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\cdot\left(4n+3\right)}=\frac{5n}{4n+3}\)
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3n+2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3n}{6n+4}=\frac{n}{6n+4}=VP\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3}{12n+9}-\frac{3}{12n+9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4n}{12n+9}\)
\(=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)
( sai đề )
CMR:Với mọi số tự nhiên n \(\ne\)0 ta đều có:
a.\(\frac{1}{2\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times8}+\frac{1}{8\times11}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\times\left(3n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{6n+4}\)
b.\(\frac{5}{3\times7}+\frac{5}{7\times11}+\frac{5}{11\times15}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\times\left(4n+3\right)}=\frac{5n}{4n+3}\)
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}=\frac{3n+2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3n+2-2}{6n+4}=\frac{3n}{6n+4}=VP\)
b)\(VT=\frac{5}{3\cdot7}+\frac{5}{7\cdot11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left[\frac{4}{3\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left[\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left[\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right]=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left[\frac{4n+3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}-\frac{3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left[\frac{4n+3-3}{12n+9}\right]\)\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{4n}{12n+9}=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)
Tính các giới hạn sau
1,Lim\(\left(\dfrac{2n^3}{2n^2+3}+\dfrac{1-5n^2}{5n+1}\right)\)
2,a,Lim\(\left(\sqrt{n^2+n}-\sqrt{n^2+2}\right)\)
b,Lim\(\dfrac{\sqrt{n^4+3n-2}}{2n^2-n+3}\)
c,Lim\(\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2-4n}-\sqrt{4n^2+1}}{\sqrt{3n^2+1}-n}\)
\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)