\(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-6x^2-12x+4x+8\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)

a) \(x^2-81=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

d) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

e) \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

f) \(x^2-4x^2+4y^2+4xy=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-4x^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x+2y+2x\right)\left(x+2y-2x\right)=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)

g) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)

h) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\\ =\left(4x+2\right)\cdot2x=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(x^2-y^2+4x+4\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)

\(4x^2-y^2+8\left(y-2\right)\)

\(=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\)

\(=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+y-4\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)\)

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(-x^3-6x^2+6x+1=-x^3+x^2-7x^2+7x-x+1=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)

b. \(x^4-4x^2+4x-1=x^4-1-4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-4x\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-3x+1\right)\)

c. \(6x^3-x^2-486x+81=6x^3-54x^2+53x^2-477x-9x+81=\left(x-9\right)\left(6x^2+53x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)

d. \(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-x^2-8x-16-x^2+1\)

\(=x^4+8x^3+14x^2-8x-15=x^4+5x^3+3x^3+15x^2-x^2-5x-3x-15\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^3+3x^3-x-3\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Để phân tích nhân tử các dạng này, em cần nhẩm được nghiệm để biết đc nhân tử chung là gì, sau đó tách để xuất hiện nhân tử chung đó. CHÚC EM HỌC TỐT :)) 

a) x²y³ - 1/2x⁴y⁸ = x²y³( 1 - 1/2x²y⁵ )

b) a²b⁴ + a³b - abc = ab( ab³ + a² - c )

c) 7x( y - 4 )² - ( y - 4 )³ = ( y - 4 )²( 7x - y + 4 )

d) -x²y²z - 6x³y - 8x⁴z² - x²y²z² = -x²( y²z + 6xy + 8x²z² + y²z² )

e) x³ - 4x² + x = x( x² - 4x + 1 )

A = 6x⁴ - 5x³ + 4x² + 2x - 1

   = 6x⁴ + 3x³ - 8x³ - 4x² + 8x² + 4x - 2x - 1

   = 3x³. ( 2x + 1 ) - 4x² ( 2x + 1 ) + 4x ( 2x + 1 ) - ( 2x + 1 )

   = ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x³ - 4x² + 4x - 1 )

    = ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x³ - x² - 3x² + x + 3x - 1 )

     = ( 2x + 1 ) [ x² ( 3x - 1 ) - x ( 3x - 1 ) + ( 3x - 1 ) ]

     = ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x - 1 ) ( x² - x + 1 )

B = 4x⁴ + 4x³ + 5x² + 8x - 6

    = 4x⁴ - 2x³ + 6x³ - 3x² + 8x² - 4x + 12x - 6

     = 2x³ ( 2x - 1 ) + 3x² ( 2x - 1 ) + 4x ( 2x - 1 ) + 6 ( 2x - 1 )

     = ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x³ + 3x² + 4x + 6 )

     = ( 2x - 1 ) [ x² ( 2x + 3 ) + 2 ( 2x + 3 ) ]

      = ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x + 3 ) ( x² + 2 )

C = x⁴ + x³ - 5x² + x - 6

   = x⁴ - 2x³ + 3x³ - 6x² + x² - 2x + 3x - 6 

   = x³ ( x - 2 ) + 3x² ( x - 2 ) + x ( x - 2 ) + 3 ( x - 2 )

   = ( x - 2 ) ( x³ + 3x² + x + 3 )

    = ( x - 2 ) [ x² ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 3 ) ]

    = ( x - 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x² + 1 )