gửi lộn

Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Mg,Cu

n_Cu = \(\frac{0,32}{64}=0,005\) mol

n_O2 = \(\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\) mol

Pt: 2Mg + O₂ --to--> 2MgO

....x mol-> \(\frac{x}{2}\) mol

......2Cu + O₂ --to--> 2CuO

.....y mol-> \(\frac{y}{2}\) mol

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2} + \frac{y}{2} = 0,1\)

=> x + y = 0,2

.....x = 0,2 - y = 0,2 - 0,005 = 0,195

=> m_Mg = 0,195 . 24 = 4,68 (g)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$

a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$

b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$

a)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16.8}{22.4}=0.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)

\(0.75...0.375\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=8.4\cdot5=42\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.75..............................................0.375\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.75\cdot158=118.5\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.25.......................0.375\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.25\cdot122.5=30.625\left(g\right)\)

2Mg+O₂-to>2MgO

0,15---0,075 mol

2KClO₃-to->2KCl+3O₂

0,05-----------------------0,075

n _Mg=\(\dfrac{3,6}{24}\)=0,15 mol

=>V_O2=0,075.22,4=1,68l

=>m _KClO3=0,05.122,5=6,125g

Sao lại cho Mg vào mà ''khối lượng kali clorat'' là sao em

 a. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3.6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Mg + O₂ ----t^o----> 2MgO

             0,15   0,075             

\(V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH : 2KClO₃ \(\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O₂

                   0,05                         0,075

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,05.122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)

a) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$

b) $2 KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$

$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{KClO_3} = 0,1.122,5 = 12,25(gam)$

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ:         4      :     3     :     2

n(mol)     0,2---->0,15---->0,1

\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3-^{t^o}>2KCl+3O_2\)

tỉ lệ:            2             :      2         :    3

n(mol)        0,1<-------------------------0,15

\(m_{KClO_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(39+35,5+16\cdot3\right)=12,25\left(g\right)\)

4Al+3O₂-to>2Al₂O₃

0,2---0,15------0,1 mol

n Al=0,2 mol

VO₂=0,15.22,4=3,36l

b) 2KClO₃-to>2KCl +3O₂

    0,1---------------------0,15 mol

->m KClO₃=0,1.122,5g

#yT

nP = 18,6/31 = 0,6 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

Mol: 0,6 ---> 0,75 ---> 0,3

VO2 = 0,75 . 22,4 = 16,8 (l)

mP2O5 = 0,3 . 142 = 42,6 (g)

PTHH: 2KClO3 -> (t°, MnO2) 2KCl + 3O2

nKClO3 = 0,75 : 3 . 2 = 0,5 (mol)

mKClO3 = 122,5 . 0,5 = 61,25 (g)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=22,2\\\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot102+\dfrac{1}{3}y\cdot232=33,4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot27}{22,2}\cdot100\%=24,32\%\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=100\%-24,32\%=75,68\%\)

b)Theo hai pt trên:

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}+\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0,2+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,3=0,35mol\)

\(H=80\%\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\%\cdot0,35=0,28mol\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

\(\dfrac{14}{75}\)                         0,28

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{14}{75}\cdot122,5=22,87g\)

a) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$

b) $2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o,MnO_2} 2KCl + 3O_2$

$n_{KClO_3\ pư} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{KClO_3\ pư} = 0,1.122,5 = 12,25(gam)$

$\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3\ đã\ dùng} = 12,25 : (100\% - 10\%) = 13,61(gam)$

2,8 hay 28 

số liệu phải là 2,8 g hh nhé

C+O₂-to>CO₂

x-----x

S+O₂-to>SO₂

y----y

Ta có :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=2,8\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,1 mol, y=0,05 mol

=>%m_C=\(\dfrac{0,1.12}{2,8}.100=42,86\%\)

=>%m_S=100-42,86=57,14%

Gọi nC = a (mol); nS = b (mol)

12a + 32b = 2,8 (g) (1)

nO2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 (mol)

PTHH:

C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: a ---> a

S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

Mol: b ---> b

a + b = 0,15 (mol) (2)

Từ (1), (2) => a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,05 (mol)

mC = 0,1 . 12 = 1,2 (g)

%mC = 1,2/2,8 = 42,85%

a)

4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

b) Gọi số mol Al, Mg là a, b (mol)

=> 27a + 24b = 7,8 (1)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

             a--->0,75a----->0,5a

            2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

              b--->0,5b------->b

=> 102.0,5a + 40b = 14,2

=> 51a + 40b = 14,2 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

n_O2 = 0,75a + 0,5b = 0,2 (mol)

=> V_O2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

=> V_kk = 4,48 : 20% = 22,4 (l)

c) 

m_Al = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)

m_Mg = 0,1.24 = 2,4 (g)