chuyen thanh cau bi dong
1. the chief enginer was instructing all the workers of the plant
Change these sentences into passive forms :
1.They can't make tea with cold water.
->...................................
2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant .
->...............................
3.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
->....................................
4.They will hold the meeting before May Day.
-......................................
5.They have to repair the engine of the car
->..........................
6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
->.............................
7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
-...............................................
8.They may use this room for the classroom
-.........................
9.The teacher is going to tell a story.
-................................
10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
-............................................
Change these sentences into passive forms :
1.They can't make tea with cold water.
->..................Tea can't be made with cold water.................
2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant .
->................All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer...............
3.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
->.................Some of my books have been taken away...................
4.They will hold the meeting before May Day.
-.......................The meeting will be held before May Day...............
5.They have to repair the engine of the car
->.............The engine of the car has to be repaired.............
6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
->.................The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys............
7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
-.........................A lot of money is spent on advertising every day......................
8.They may use this room for the classroom
-..............This room may be used for the classroom...........
9.The teacher is going to tell a story.
-....................A story is going to be told by the teacher............
10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
-........................The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary....................
Change these sentences into passive forms :
1.They can't make tea with cold water.
->Tea can't be made with cold water.
2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant .
->All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief.
3.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
->Some of my books have been taken away.
4.They will hold the meeting before May Day.
-The meeting will be held before May Day.
5.They have to repair the engine of the car
->The engine of the car has to be repaired.
6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
->The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
-A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.
8.They may use this room for the classroom
-This room may be used for the classroom.
9.The teacher is going to tell a story.
-A story is going to be told by the teacher.
10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
-The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
Bị động với V khuyết thiếu: S + V khuyết thiếu + be + PII + (by O)+......
Bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + being + PII + (by O)+.....
Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + has/have+ been + PII + (by O)+......
Bị động thì tương lai đơn: S + will + be +PII+ (by O )+.......
Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+.....
Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....
Bị động thì tương lai gần: S + am/is/are+going to + be + PII + (by O)+.....
Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being + PII + (by O)+....
-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.
-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.
#\(Errink\times Cream\)
#\(yGLinh\)
1. They can't make tea with cold water.
-> Tea can't be made with cold water
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
-> Some of my books have been taken away
4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
-> The meeting will be held before May Day
5. They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
-> The window was broken and some pictures was taken by the boys
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
-> A lot of money are spent on advertising every day
8. They may use this room for the classroom
-> This room might be used for the classroom
9. The teacher is going to tell a story.
-> A story is going to be told by the teacher
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
-> The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
3. They informed me about the changes this morning.
4. The manager has told him to arrive earlier.
5. Many people are buying tickets for tonight's concert.
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
7. Scientists have discovered a new species of frog.
8. They may use this room for the classroom.
9. Some students study vocabulary on the internet.
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
11. They showed us all the local attractions.
I will be chosen for the college baseball team.
All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer.
I was informed about the changes this morning.
He has been told to arrive earlierr by the manager.
Tickets are being bought for tonight's concert by many people.
The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
A new species of frog has been discovered by scientists.
This room may be used for the classroom.
Vocabulary are studied on the internet by some students.
The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
We were shown all the local attractions.
Chuyển câu sau thành câu bị động:
1, The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
->
1, The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer.
1, The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
-> All the workers of the plant were instructed by the chef engineer.
1, The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
-> all the workers of the plant were instructed by the chef engineer.
𝙄.𝘾𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙡𝙡𝙤𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙨𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙚𝙨 𝙞𝙣𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙫𝙤𝙞𝙘𝙚
1.I buy 2 newspapers and 1 magazine everyday
2.We should keep the room tidy
3.She gave us more information
4.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan
5.We plant many flowers in the garden
6.somebody has taken some of my books away
7.They will hold the meeting before May Day
8.They have to repair the engine of the car
9.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
10.People spend a lot of money on advertising every day
1 2 Newspapers and 1 magazine are bought by me everyday
2 The room should be kept tidy by us
3 More information was given to us by her
4 All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
5 Many flowers are planted by us in the garden
6 Some of my books have been taken away
7 The meeting will be hold before May Day
8 The engine of the car has to be repaired
9 The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
10 A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday
𝙄.𝘾𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙡𝙡𝙤𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙨𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙚𝙨 𝙞𝙣𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙫𝙤𝙞𝙘𝙚
1.I buy 2 newspapers and 1 magazine everyday
-> 2 newspapers and 1 magazine are bought everday.
2.We should keep the room tidy
-> The room should be kept tidy.
3.She gave us more information
-> We were given more information.
4.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan
-> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
5.We plant many flowers in the garden
-> Many flowers are planted in the garden.
6.somebody has taken some of my books away
-> Some of my books have been taken away.
7.They will hold the meeting before May Day
-> The meeting will be held before May Day.
8.They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to repaired.
9.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
-> The window was broken and some pictures were taken by the boys.
10.People spend a lot of money on advertising every day
-> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1.They can’t make tea with cold water.
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
8. They may use this room for the classroom.
9. The teacher is going to tell a story.
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
11. The children looked at the women with a red hat.
12. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
13. The teacher explains the lesson.
14. Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.
15. The doctor examined the patients.
16. These boys made that noise.
17. People speak English all over the world.
18. He gave him back the money last Sunday.
19. I can't do these exercises quickly.
20. She had finished the report by noon.
1 Tea can't be made with cold water
2 All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
3 Some of my books have been taken away
4 The meeting will be held before may day
5 The engine of the car has to be repaired
6 The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
7 A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday
8 This room may be used for the classroom
9 A story is going to be told by the teacher
10 The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
11 The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children
12 The victims have been provided with food and clothing
13 The lesson is explained by the teacher
14 The food is being cooked by Mrs Green in the kitchen
15 The patients was examined by the doctor
16 That noise was made by these boys
17 English is spoken all over the world
18 He was given back the money last Sunday
19 These exercises can't be done quickly by me
20 The report had been finished by noon
III. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. They can’t make tea with cold water.
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
8. They may use this room for the classroom.
9. The teacher is going to tell a story.
1. They can’t make tea with cold water.
Tea can't be made with cold water
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
All the workers were being instructed of the plant by the chief
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
some of my book have been taken away
4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
The meeting will be held before May Day
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
The engine of the car has to be repaired
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
A lot of money is spend on advertising everyday
8. They may use this room for the classroom.
This room may be used for the classroom
9. The teacher is going to tell a story.
A story is going to be told by the teacher
1.Tea can't be made with cold water
2.All the workers of the plant was being instructed by the chief engineer
3.Some of my books have been taken away
4.The meeting will be held before May Day
5.The engine of the car have to be repaired
6.The window was broken and some pictures was taken by the boys
7.Alot of money is spent on advertising every day
8. This room may be used for the classroom
9.A story is going to be told by the teacher
Put the following into the passive voice.
1. They can’t make tea with cold water.
Tea can't be made with cold water.
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer.
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
Some of my books have been taken away.
4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
The meeting will be held before May Day.
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
The engine of the car has to be repaired.
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
The windows were broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
8. They may use this room for the classroom.
This room may be used for the classroom.
9. The teacher is going to tell a story.
A story is going to be told by the teacher.
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
I. Put the following into the passive voice.
1. They can’t make tea with cold water.
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
8. They may use this room for the classroom.
9. The teacher is going to tell a story.
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
11. The children looked at the women with a red hat.
12. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
13. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
14. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
15. Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name.
16. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
17. You must clean the wall before you paint it.
18. They told the new pupil where to sit.
19. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.
20. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
21. No one believes his story.
22. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
23. We must take good care of books borrowed from the library.
24. A man I know told me about it.
25. We can never find him at home for he is always on the move.
26. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
27. Science and Technology have completely changed human life.
28. John used to visit My Cole at weekends.
29. Weeds cover the river bank.
30. Smoke filled the room.
II. Turn the following sentences into the active voice.1. These exercises were done well.
2. This dress must be washed in cold water.
3. No mistakes have been made in his composition.
4. His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery.
5. This house was built 100 years ago.
6. These artificial flowers are made of silk.
7. The lessons are being written by the students now.
8. This job has to be done at once.
9. These animals at the zoo are fed twice a day.
10. The operation is going to be performed by French doctors.
11. All the arrangements have been made.
12. When was this radio manufactured?
13. They couldn’t be found anywhere.
14. Is mathematics taught in this school?
15. Fortunately the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
16. Please wait here while your luggage is being examined.
17. How are candles made?
18. For a long time the earth was believed to be flat.
19. Were you taught how to apply this theory by your teacher?
20. Apples are said to be good for our health.
21. Don’t let the dog be teased by the children.
22. It is believed that red is the symbol of luck.
23. What have been done to help the poor in this city?
24. The jewelry must have been stolen while she was out.
25. Where did the treasure use to be hidden by pirates in the old time?
III. Put the following into the passive voice.1. Yes - No questions:
1. Do they teach English here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
3. Did the teacher give some exercises?
4. Is she going to write a poem?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
6. Is she making big cakes for the party?
7. Has Tom finished the work?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief?
9. Must we finish the test before ten?
10. Will buses bring the children home?
2. Wh- questions:11. Why didn’t they help him?
12. How many games has the team played?
13. Where do people speak English?
14. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
15. How can they open this safe?
16. What books are people reading this year?
17. How did the police find the lost man?
18. Who looked after the children for you?
19. How long have they waited for the doctor?
20. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
3. Sentences with two objects:21. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.
22. Someone will tell him that news.
23. They have sent enough money to these poor boys.
24. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.
25. They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
4. Sentences with verbs off reporting:26. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
27. They rumoured the man was still living.
28. They declared that she won the competition.
29. They know that English is an international language.
30. People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
31. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
32. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
33. They think that he has died a natural death.
34. They reported that the troops were coming.
35. People believed that the earth stood still.
5. Sentences with verbs continue and begin.36. We’ll continue to use this computer.
37. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations.
38. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
39. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century.
40. American people begin to love football.
6. Sentences with phrasal verbs:41. They gave up the research after three hours.
42. Someone should look into the matter.
43. Don’t speak until someone speaks to you.
44. A neighbour is looking after the children.
45. Your story brings back pleasant memories.
7. Sentences with verbs of perception:46. I have heard her sing this song several times.
47. People saw him steal your car.
48. The teacher is watching them work.
49. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
50. People don’t make the children work hard.
51. They made him work all day.
52. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
53. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
54. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
55. She helps me to do all these difficult exercises.
8. Sentences of order:56. Open your book.
57. Take off your hat.
58. Don’t do that silly thing again.
59. Let’s tell them about it.
60. Don’t let the other see you.
9. Sentences with “advise, beg, order, urge, agree, decide,...”61. She advised me to sell that house.
62. They begged us to help him.
63. He orders us to clean the floor.
64. He recommends me to do the job.
65. She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
10. Some special sentences:66. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.
67. You need to have your hair cut.
68. You must see it to believe it.
69. He wants someone to take some photographs.
70. We enjoy writing letters.
IV. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. Toshico had her car (repair) by a mechanic.
2. Ellen got Marvin (type) her paper.
3. We got our house (paint) last week.
4. Dr. Byrd is having the students (write) a composition.
5. university.
6. Maria is having her hair (cut) tomorrow.
7. Will Mr Brown have the porter (carry) his luggage to his car?
8. My sister has had a new dress (make) recently.
9. The Wilsons won’t have a new house (build) on that corner next month.
10. The President had his advisors (arrange) a press conference.
C. Bài tập: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động
1. They can’t make tea with cold water.
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
8. They may use this room for the classroom.
9. The teacher is going to tell a story.
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
11. The children looked at the women with a red hat.
12. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
13. Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.
14. The doctor examined the patients.
15. She had finished the report by noon.
16. Should they help Jane with the sewing ?
17. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
18. We must do something before it’s too late.
19. They make these artificial flowers of silk.
20. Did they LuLu feed last night?
21. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
22. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
23. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
24. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion ?
25. Where will your company send you next year ?