\(n_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2P_2O_5\\ 0,12........0,15.........0,06\left(mol\right)\\ m_P=0,12.31=3,72\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ ---t^o---> 2P₂O₅.

Theo PT: n_P = \(\dfrac{4}{5}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{5}.0,15=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_P = 31 . 0,12 = 3,72(g)

\(a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ b,n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2(đktc)}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2(g)\)

 Ta có PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ -> 2P₂O₅

                        0,2---0,25 ----0,1 mol
nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 mol:
b)

=>VO₂=0,25.22,4=5,6l
c)
=>mP₂O₅ = 0,1 . 142 = 14,2 (g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5|\)

         4       5           2

       0,2    0,15       0,06

Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}>\dfrac{0,15}{5}\)

                 ⇒ P dư , O₂ phản ứng hết

                  ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của O₂

\(n_{P2O5}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{5}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{P2O5}=0,06.142=8,52\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3.1}{31}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(0.1.......0.125.....0.05\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.05\cdot142=7.1\left(g\right)\)

n_P= 3,1 / 31 =0,1 mol

          2P +   5/2O₂ → P₂O₅

           0,1     0,125       0,05      mol

V_O2=0,125.22,4=2,8 l

b) mP₂O₅=0,05.142=7,1 g

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs T-T

nP = 3.1/31 = 0.1 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.1__0.125_____0.05

mP2O5 = 0.05*142 = 7.1 (g) 

VO2 = 0.125 * 22.4 = 2.8 (l)

Câu 1 :

Gọi X lak tên kim loại đó

Theo đề ra ta có :  \(2X+O_2\left(t^o\right)->2XO\)

Ta có :   \(n_{XO}=\dfrac{16,2}{M_X+16}\);    \(n_X=\dfrac{13}{M_X}\)

Từ PT ->   \(n_X=n_{XO}\)

=>  \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_X+16}=\dfrac{13}{M_X}\)

Giải phương trình trên ta đc \(M_X=65\left(g/mol\right)\)

->  Kim loại đó lak Zn 

Câu 2 :

PTHH :     \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V\left(đktc\right)}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Từ PT ->    \(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

-> \(m_{P\left(PƯđủ\right)}=n.M=0,08.31=2,48\left(g\right)\)

Đăng bài nhầm môn gòi em iu ơi

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)