\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)

= 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) = \(\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)

- Với \(n=1\Rightarrow1.2=\frac{1.2.3}{3}\) (đúng)

- Giả sử đúng với \(n=k\) hay \(1.2+...+k\left(k+1\right)=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{3}\)

Ta cần chứng minh nó đúng với \(n=k+1\) hay:

\(1.2+...+k\left(k+1\right)+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{3}\)

Thật vậy:

\(1.2+...+k\left(k+1\right)+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\)

\(=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{3}+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\)

\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left[\frac{k}{3}+1\right]=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{3}\) (đpcm)

ĐK của pt là \(n\ge2\)

\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+x.C_n^1+x^2.C_n^2+x^3.C^3_n+x^4.C_n^4+...+x^n.C_n^n\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(1+x\right)^{n-1}=C_n^1+2x.C_n^2+3x^2.C^3_n+4x^3.C_n^4...+n.x^{n-1}.C^n_n\) ( đạo hàm hai vế )

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^{n-2}=2.C_n^2+2.3.x.C_n^3+3.4.x^2.C_n^4+...+\left(n-1\right)n.x^{n-2}.C_n^n\) ( đạo hàm hai vế )

Thay x=1 ta được: \(n\left(n-1\right).2^{n-2}=2.C_n^2+2.3.C^3_n+3.4.C_n^4+...+\left(n-1\right).n.C^n_n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n-1\right).2^{n-2}=64n.\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n-1\right)=0\\2^{n-2}=64\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=0;n=1\left(ktm\right)\\n=8\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n=8\)

Ta có công thức :

\(\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)-k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k\left(k+1\right)}-\frac{k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n}{n}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(=1-0-0-0-...-0-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(=\frac{n-1}{n}\)

A=1.2+2.3+...+n(n+1)

3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+....+3n(n+1)

3A=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)

3A=n(n+1)(n+2)

A=n(n+1)(n+2)/3 (đpcm)

A=1.2+2.3+....+n(n+1)

3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+....+3n(n+1)

3A=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)

3A=n(n+1)(n+2)

A=n(n+1)(n+2)/3 (đpcm)

\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)

\(A=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1.n}\right)\)

\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{n-1}{n}\)

\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1.n}\right)\)

\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{n-1}{n}\)

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2}-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

SAI RỒI ĐÁP ÁN LÀ N^2/(N+1)^2