Lời giải:
$A=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2-2\sqrt{2}(x+y)-2y+2022$

$=(x+y)^2-2\sqrt{2}(x+y)+2+(y^2-2y+1)+2019$

$=(x+y-\sqrt{2})^2+(y-1)^2+2019$

$\geq 2019$
Vậy $A_{\min}=2019$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y-\sqrt{2}=y-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=1; x=\sqrt{2}-1$

\(A=\sqrt{2x^2+2y^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}=1\)

Đạt được khi x = y = 0,5

ko biet nua 

quen mat ieu roi  !! hee

\(x=\sqrt{y^2+2y+5}+\sqrt{2y^2+4y+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{2\left(y+1\right)^2+1}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{1}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(y=-1\)

Vậy \(x_{min}=3\) tại \(y=-1\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x+2}-y^3=\sqrt{y+2}-x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+x^3=\sqrt{y+2}+y^3\)

 Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+x^3\). Ta chứng minh \(f\left(x\right)\) là hàm số đồng biến với \(x\ge-2\)

Giả sử \(f\left(a\right)>f\left(b\right)\) với \(a,b\ge-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+2}+a^3>\sqrt{b+2}+b^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+2}-\sqrt{b+2}+a^3-b^3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{b+2}}+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{b+2}}+a^2-ab+b^2\right)>0\)     (*)

 Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{b+2}}+a^2+ab+b^2>0\) với mọi \(a,b\ge-2\)

 Do đó từ (*) suy ra \(a>b\).

 Vậy ta có \(f\left(a\right)>f\left(b\right)\Rightarrow a>b\). Do đó \(f\) là hàm số đồng biến.

 Theo trên, ta có \(f\left(x\right)=f\left(y\right)\Rightarrow x=y\)

 Thay vào biểu thức B, ta có \(B=x^2+2x+10\)

\(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+9\) \(\ge9\).

 Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (nhận) \(\Rightarrow y=-1\)

 Vậy GTNN của B là 9, xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-1\right)\)

ta có \(A=\sqrt{2x^2+2y^2}\)

xét \(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)(bđt bunhiacopxki)

=> \(A\ge1\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y mà x+y=1→ x=y=1/2

\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)

 Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\) 

CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)  ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\) 

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) 

Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\) 

Mặt khác :   \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)

Bạn bình phương lên là tính đc GTLN đó

cảm ơn bạn

tek còn GTNN

Ta có : \(P=\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\)

Xét : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+y\right)\)

\(CMTT:\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(y+z\right)\)

                \(\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+z\right)\)

Do đó : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Ta có : BĐT : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

Mà : \(xy+yz+zx=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)