Cho a.b.c=1
CMR \(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+a+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+b+\dfrac{1}{1+ac}+c=1\)
Cho a.b.c=1
CMR \(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+a+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+b+\dfrac{1}{1+ac}+c=1\)
Cho 3 số a;b;c thỏa mãn a.b.c=1.CMR :\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}\)+\(\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)=1
\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{c+1+ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac}{abc+ac+abc.c}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+c}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac+1+c}{ac+c+1}=1\) (đpcm)
Cho 3 số a;b;c thỏa mãn a.b.c=1.CMR :\(\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{abc+bc+b}=1\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{abc}{aabc+abc+ab}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{1+ab+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+1+ab}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a+ab+1}{ab+a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a.b.c= 1. Tính \(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{b}{ab}+b+1}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{ab}}{\dfrac{a}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{1+ba+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+1+ab}=\dfrac{ab+a+1}{ab+a+1}=1\)
Cho: a.b.c = 1. Tính: \(S=\dfrac{1}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+b+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+c+ac}\)
\(s=\frac{bc}{bc\left(1+a+ab\right)}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{b\left(1+c+ac\right)}=>\) \(s=\frac{bc}{bc+abc+ab^2c}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{b+bc+abc}\)=>
\(s=\frac{bc}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}\)=>
\(s=\frac{1+b+bc}{1+b+bc}=1\)Vậy với a.b.c=1 S=1
Cho: a.b.c = 1. Tính: \(S=\dfrac{1}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+b+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+c+ac}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\)
\(S=\frac{c}{1.c+ac+abc}+\frac{ac}{ac+b.ac+bc.ac}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\)
Thay \(abc=1\) ta có:
\(S=\frac{c}{c+ac+1}+\frac{ac}{ac+1+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\)
\(S=\frac{a+ac+1}{c+ac+1}=1\)
Cho \(a;b;c\ge0:a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
CMR: \(\dfrac{c}{1+ab}+\dfrac{b}{1+ac}+\dfrac{a}{1+bc}\ge1\)
\(c\left(1+ab\right)\le c\left(1+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\right)=c\left(1+\dfrac{1-c^2}{2}\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c-1\right)^2\left(c+2\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2\left(1+ab\right)\le c\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{1+ab}\ge c^2\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{1+bc}\ge a^2\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{1+ac}\ge b^2\)
Cộng vế: \(VT\ge a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị
Cách 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\text{VT}[a(1+bc)+b(1+ac)+c(1+ab)]\geq (a+b+c)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c+3abc}\)
Ta sẽ CM:
\(\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c+3abc}\geq 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1+2(ab+bc+ac)\geq a+b+c+3abc\)
Vì $a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow a,b,c\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 1+ ab+bc+ac\geq a+b+c+abc(1)$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$ab+bc+ac\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2.abc}=3abc\geq 2abc(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow 1+2(ab+bc+ac)\geq a+b+c+3abc$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(a,b,c)=(1,0,0)$ và hoán vị.
Cho ba số thực dương a; b và c thỏa mãn : \(a.b.c=1\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{a}{(ab+a+1)^2}+\dfrac{b}{(bc+b+1)^2}+\dfrac{c}{(ac+c+1)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
P/s: Em xin phép nhờ quý thầy cô giáo và các bạn giúp đỡ, em cám ơn nhiều ạ!
Bài toán cơ bản:
\(abc=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\)
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cách 2:
Do \(abc=1\), đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{y};\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{y}}{\left(\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{y}.y^2z^2}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}=\dfrac{xyz^2}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\)...
Từ đó, BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(\dfrac{xyz^2}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2yz}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}+\dfrac{xy^2z}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2z+y^2x+z^2y\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
Thật vậy, áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(z+x+y\right)\left(x^2z+y^2x+z^2y\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{zx^2z}+\sqrt{xy^2x}+\sqrt{yz^2y}\right)^2=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\) (đpcm)
Cho abc=1. CMR \(\dfrac{a}{ab}+a+1+\dfrac{b}{bc}+b+1+\dfrac{c}{ac}+c+1=1\)
mình nghĩ đề thế này, do bạn ko viết a+1,b+1,c+1 dưới mẫu
Cho abc = 1 . CMR : \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\)
GIẢI
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{ab+a+1}{ab+a+1}=1\)