\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)

\(=1+\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)

\(=1+3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=1+13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\right)\)

=>A chia 13 dư 1

Lồn bâm

Gâu gâu 

Bạn ko biết gõ số mũ à gõ thế này bố ai mà hiểu được

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

A=[1+3+3^2+3^3]+...+[3^2018+3^2019+3^2020+3^2021]

A=1 nhân[1+3+3^2+3^3]+...+3^2018 nhân [1+3+3^2+3^3]

A=[1+3+3^2+3^3] NHÂN[1+...+3^2018

A=40 nhân [1+...+3^2018]

=> A chia hết cho 40

B=3+3²+3³+..... +3¹00 

B=3²+3³+3⁴+... 3¹00+3

B=3²(1+3+3²) +... +3 98(1+3+3²) +3

B=3²•13+... +3 98•13+3

=) 3²•13+3 98•13 chia hết cho 13

=) Số dư là 3

Lời giải:
$A=1+(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016})$

$=1+3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2014}(1+3+3^2)$
$=1+3.13+3^4.13+....+3^{2014}.13$

$=1+13(3+3^4+...+3^{2014})$ 

$\Rightarrow A-1\vdots 13(1)$

Mặt khác:
$A=1+(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2013}+3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016})$
$=1+3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^{2013}(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=1+(3+...+3^{2013})(1+3+3^2+3^3)$

$=1+40(3+....+3^{2013})$

$\Rightarrow A-1\vdots 5(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ mà $(5,13)=1$ nên $A-1\vdots (5.13)$ hay $A-1\vdots 65$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $65$ dư $1$

\(M=1+3+3^2+............+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+.......+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+......+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^{98}.13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+..........+3^{98}\right)\)

Mà \(13\left(3^2+3^5+......+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)

\(4:13\left(dư4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M:13\left(dư4\right)\)

b, tương tự

Bài 1:

a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

b.

$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$

$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$

Mặt khác:

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$

Bài 1:
c.

$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$

$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$

$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$

Bài 2:

a. $7\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 7; -7\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 6; -8\right\}$

b.

$2n+5\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(n+1)+3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$