Gửi hình lên nhé bạn.

a, \(=>R5nt\left[\left(R1//R3\right)nt\left(R2//R4\right)\right]\)

\(=>Rtd=R5+\dfrac{R1R3}{R1+R3}+\dfrac{R2.R4}{R2+R4}=1,2+\dfrac{8.12}{8+12}+\dfrac{8.24}{8+24}\)\(=12\left(om\right)\)

b,\(=>Im=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}A=I5=I13=I24\)

\(=>U13=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{8.12}{8+12}\right)=1,6V=U1=U3\)

\(=>I1=\dfrac{1,6}{8}=0,2A,I3=\dfrac{1,6}{12}=\dfrac{2}{15}A\)

\(=>U24=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{8,24}{8+24}\right)=2V=U2=U4\)

\(=>I2=\dfrac{2}{8}=0,25A,I4=\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{1}{12}A\)

c, giả sử chiều dòng điện qua ampe kế từ M đến N

\(=>I1=Ia+I2=>Ia=I1-I2=0,2-0,25=-0,05A\)

=>chiều dòng điện phải từ N tới M =>số chỉ ampe kế là 0,05A

a)Khóa \(K_1\) đóng, khóa \(K_2\) mở ta có CTM: \(\left(R_1ntR_2\right)//R_3\)

\(I_A=I_m=1A\)

\(R_{12}=R_1+R_2=5+5=10\Omega\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_{12}\cdot R_3}{R_{12}+R_3}=\dfrac{10\cdot15}{10+15}=6\Omega\)

\(U=R_{tđ}\cdot I=6\cdot1=6V=U_{12}=U_3\)

\(I_1=I_2=I_{12}=\dfrac{U_{12}}{R_{12}}=\dfrac{6}{10}=0,6A\)

\(I_3=1-0,6=0,4A\)

b)Khóa \(K_1\) mở và khóa \(K_2\) đóng ta có CTM: \(R_2//\left(R_1ntR_3\right)\)

\(R_{13}=R_1+R_3=5+15=20\Omega\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_{13}}{R_2+R_{13}}=\dfrac{5\cdot20}{5+20}=4\Omega\)

\(I_A=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{6}{4}=1,5A\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{U}{R_2}=\dfrac{6}{15}=0,4A\)

\(I_1=I_3=I_{13}=I-I_2=1,5-0,4=1,1A\)

Cấu tạo mạch: \(\left[\left(R_3//R_4\right)ntR_2\right]//R_1\)

\(U_1=U_{234}=U_m=24V\)

\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{24}{12}=2A\)

\(R_{34}=\dfrac{R_3+R_4}{R_3\cdot R_4}=\dfrac{6+6}{6\cdot6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Omega\)

\(R_{234}=R_2+R_{34}=9+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{28}{3}\Omega\)

\(I_2=I_{234}=\dfrac{U_{234}}{R_{234}}=\dfrac{24}{\dfrac{28}{3}}=\dfrac{18}{7}A\)

\(U_2=I_2\cdot R_2=\dfrac{18}{7}\cdot9=\dfrac{162}{7}V\)

\(U_{34}=I_{34}\cdot R_{34}=\dfrac{18}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{7}V\)

\(\Rightarrow U_3=U_{34}=\dfrac{6}{7}V\Rightarrow I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{7}A\)

\(I_A=I_1+I_3=2+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{15}{7}A\)

ta thấy \(\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}=\dfrac{R_3}{R_4}=2\) => mạch cầu cân bằng => I5=0 U5=0

khi K đóng \(R_{1234}=\dfrac{\left(R_1+R_3\right)\left(R_2+R_4\right)}{R_1+R_2+R_3+R_4}=4\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{td}=\dfrac{R_6.R_{1234}}{R_6+R_{1234}}\)

\(\Rightarrow I_A=I=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{td}}=\dfrac{48}{2}=24\left(A\right)\)

em đang ôn hsg lí 9 à :???