Ta tính nhẩm như sau:

3x4=12     2x5=10    5x3=15     4x2=8

12:3=4      10:2=5    15:3=5      8:2=4

12:4=3      10:5=2     15:5=3     8:4=2

3x4 = 12               2x5 = 10        5x3 = 15                  4x2 =8

12 : 3 = 4              10 : 2 = 5       15 : 3 = 5                8 : 2 = 4

12 : 4 =3               10 :5 = 2        15 : 5 = 3                8 : 4 = 2

a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²

5.4 + x + 3 = 25

20 + x + 3 = 25

x + 23 = 25

x = 25 - 23

x = 2

b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³

8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64

8 + x - 9 = 61

x - 1 = 61

x = 61 + 1

x = 62

c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3

4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3

4x - 28 = 48

4x = 48 + 28

4x = 76

x = 76 : 4

x = 19

d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5

5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5

5x + 25 = 40

5x = 40 - 25

5x = 15

x = 15 : 5

x = 3

e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14

49 - 91 + 7x = 14

7x - 42 = 14

7x = 14 + 42

7x = 56

x = 56 : 7

x = 8

a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)

\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=62\)

c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=19\)

d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)

\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

f) \(5x-5^2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20\)

j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12\)

f) 5x - 5² = 10

5x - 25 = 10

5x = 10 + 25

5x = 35

x = 35 : 5

x = 7

g) 9x - 2.3² = 3⁴

9x - 2.9 = 81

9x - 18 = 81

9x = 81 + 18

9x = 99

x = 99 : 9

x = 11

h) 10x - 2².5 = 10²

10x - 4.5 = 100

10x - 20 = 100

10x = 100 + 20

10x = 120

x = 120 : 10

x = 12

i) 125 - 5.(4 + x) = 15

5.(4 + x) = 125 - 15

5.(4 + x) = 110

4 + x = 110 : 5

4 + x = 22

X = 22 - 4

x = 18

j) 2⁶ + (5 + x) = 3⁴

64 + 5 + x = 81

69 + x = 81

x = 81 - 69

x = 12

1/   Suy ra: -35 + 7x - 2x + 20 = 15

                5x - 15 = 15

                 5x = 30

                  x = 6

2/  Suy ra:  4x - 20 - 3x - 21 = -19

                   x - 41  = -19

                    x  = 22

3/   Suy ra:   8 - 4x + 3x - 15 = 14

                    -7 -x = 14

                      x = -7 -14

                      x = -21

4/    Suy ra:   7x - 63 - 30 + 5x = -6 + 11x

                      7x + 5x - 11x = -6 +63 + 30

                       x   =    87

5/    Suy ra:  -21x +35 + 14x - 28 = 28

                       -21x + 14x = 28 +28 - 35

                         -7x = 21

                             x= -3

6/     Suy ra:  20 - 5x + 7x - 14 = -2

                        2x   =   -8

                          x = -4

7/    Suy ra:   4x +15 -5x = 7

                      -x = -8

                        x = 8

 8/   Suy ra:   5x - 35 +30 -10x = 20

                      -5x - 5 = 20

                          -5x = 25

                            x = -5

9/    Suy ra:     35 - 7x + 5x - 10 = 15

                         -7x + 5x = 15 +10 - 35

                        -2x = -10

                          x = 5

a: =>7/9:x=1/18-2/9=1/18-4/18=-3/18=-1/6

=>x=-7/9:1/6=-7/9*6=-42/9=-14/3

b: =>x*7/5=2/15+2/5=8/15

=>x=8/15:7/5=8/21

c: =>x-1/2=3/14:4/7=3/8

=>x=3/8+4/8=7/8

d: =>0,4x+0,3x-0,2x=0,7

=>0,5x=0,7

=>x=1,4

7/10

MG42E3RSDáidsdPDIOHSA8DR0RYE9FHEUCnd09f7eqg03

a, thiếu đề 

b, -5 ( 2 - x ) + 4 ( x - 3 ) = 10x - 15 

<=> -10 + 5x + 4x - 12 = 10x - 15 

<=> -x = 7 <=> x = 7 

c,-7(5-x)-2(x-10)=15

<=> -35 + 7x - 2x + 20 = 15 <=> 5x = 30 <=> x = 6 

d, -4(x+1) + 89x - 3 = 24 

<=> 85x = 31 <=> x = 31/85 

e, 5(x-30-2(x+6)) = 9 

<=> 5 (-x-49) = 9 <=> -5x = 254 <=> x = -254/5 

b: =>-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15

=>9x-10x=-15+22

=>-x=7

hay x=-7

c: =>-35+7x-2x+20=15

=>5x-15=15

=>x=6

d: =>-4x-4+72x-24=24

=>68x-32=24

hay x=14/17

1) 2(x + 5) + 3(x + 7) = 41
2x + 10 + 3x + 21 = 41
5x + 31 = 41
5x = 10
x = 2
6) 7(x - 1) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 10
7x - 7 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 10
2x + 8 = 11x - 10
-9x = -18
x = 2

2) 5(x + 6) + 2(x - 3) = 38
5x + 30 + 2x - 6 = 38
7x + 24 = 38
7x = 14
x = 2

7) 4(2 + x) + 3(x - 2) = 12
8 + 4x + 3x - 6 = 12
7x + 2 = 12
7x = 10
x = 10/7

3) 7(5 + x) + 2(x - 10) = 15
35 + 7x + 2x - 20 = 15
9x + 15 = 15
9x = 0
x = 0

8) 5(2 + x) + 4(3 - x) = 10x - 15
10 + 5x + 12 - 4x = 10x - 15
x + 22 = 10x - 15
9x = 37
x = 37/9

4) 3(x + 4) + (8 - 2x) = 22
3x + 12 + 8 - 2x = 22
x + 20 = 22
x = 2

9) 7(x - 2) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 6
7x - 14 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 6
2x + 1 = 11x - 6
-9x = -7
x = 7/9

5) 4(x + 5) + 3(7 - x) = 49
4x + 20 + 21 - 3x = 49
x + 41 = 49
x = 8

10) 5(3 - x) + 5(x + 4) = 6 + 4x
15 - 5x + 5x + 20 = 6 + 4x
35 = 6 + 4x
4x = 29
x = 29/4

1) 2(x + 5) + 3(x + 7) = 41

2x + 10 + 3x + 21 = 41

5x + 31 = 41

5x = 41 - 31

5x = 10

x = 10 : 5

x = 2

2) 5(x + 6) + 2(x - 3) = 38

5x + 30 + 2x - 6 = 38

7x + 24 = 38

7x = 38 - 24

7x = 14

x = 14 : 7

x = 2

3) 7(5 + x) + 2(x - 10) = 15

35 + 7x + 2x - 20 = 15

9x + 15 = 15

9x = 15 - 15

9x = 0

x = 0

4) 3(x + 4) + (8 - 2x) = 22

3x + 12 + 8 - 2x = 22

x + 20 = 22

x = 22 - 20

x = 2

5) 4(x + 5) + 3(7 - x) = 49

4x + 20 + 21 - 3x = 49

x + 41 = 49

x = 49 - 41

x = 8

6) 7(x - 1) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 10

7x - 7 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 10

2x - 11x + 8 = -10

-9x = -10 - 8

-9x = -18

x = -18 : (-9)

x = 2

7) 4(2 + x) + 3(x - 2) = 12

8 + 4x + 3x - 6 = 12

7x + 2 = 12

7x = 12 - 2

7x = 10

x = 10/7

8) 5(2 + x) + 4(3 - x) = 10x - 15

10 + 5x + 12 - 4x = 10x - 15

10x - 15 = x + 22

10x - x = 22 + 15

9x = 37

x = 37/9

9) 7(x - 2) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 6

7x - 14 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 6

11x - 6 = 2x + 1

11x - 2x = 1 + 6

9x = 7

x = 7/9

10) 5(3 - x) + 5(x + 4) = 6 + 4x

15 - 5x + 5x + 20 = 6 + 4x

6 + 4x = 35

4x = 35 - 6

4x = 29

x = 29/4

1 ) l x l = 5 => x thuộc { -5 ; 5 }

Vậy x thuộc { - 5 ; 5 Ư]

2 ) l x l = 5 + 7 - 10

    l x l  = 2 => x thuộc { - 2 ; 2 }

Vậy x thuộc { - 2 ; 2 }

3 ) l x l = - 5 - l - 10 l + 15

     l x l = - 5 - 10 + 15

     l x l = 0 => x = 0

Vậy x = 0

4 ) l x l = - ( - 12 ) + ( - 15 ) + 8

     l x l = 12 + ( - 15 ) + 8

     l x l = - 3 + 8

     l x l = 5 => x thuộc { -5 ; 5 }

Vậy x thuộc { - 5 ; 5 }

1)!x!=5

=>x=5 hay x=-5

Vậy x=5 hay x=-5

Các câu khác thì tương tự nên bạn tự làm nhé!

1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9

2: \(=\dfrac{-6}{3}+\dfrac{-21}{90}\)

=-2-7/30=-67/30

3: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=21/20+27/14=417/140

4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13

5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35

1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9

2: =34⋅75+97⋅32=34⋅75+97⋅32

=21/20+27/14=417/140

4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13

5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35

Hướng dẫn giải:

a) 5 x (10 + 9)

Cách 1:

5 x (10 + 9) = 5 x 19 = 95

Cách 2:

5 x (10 + 9) = 5 x 10 + 5 x 9 = 50 + 45 = 95

b) 10 x (30 + 5)

Cách 1:

10 x (30 + 5) = 10 x 35 = 350

Cách 2:

10 x (30 + 5) = 10 x 30 + 10 x 5 = 300 + 50 = 350

Hướng dẫn giải nè :

a) 5 x (10 + 9)

Cách 1:

5 x (10 + 9) = 5 x 19 = 95

Cách 2:

5 x (10 + 9) = 5 x 10 + 5 x 9 = 50 + 45 = 95

b) 10 x (30 + 5)

Cách 1:

10 x (30 + 5) = 10 x 35 = 350

Cách 2:

10 x (30 + 5) = 10 x 30 + 10 x 5 = 300 + 50 = 350