\(n_M=\dfrac{7,2}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: M + Cl₂ --t^o--> MCl₂

          \(\dfrac{7,2}{M_M}\)------------>\(\dfrac{7,2}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{7,2}{M_M}\left(M_M+71\right)=28,5=>M_M=24\left(Mg\right)\)

giúp với 

a)

$M + 2HCl \to MCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} = 0,3.1 = 0,3(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_M = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,15(mol)$

$\Rightarrow M = \dfrac{3,6}{0,15} = 24(Mg)$

b)

$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{MgCl_2} = 0,15.95 = 14,25(gam)$

c) $n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,15(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.68}{22.4}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)

\(M+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^0}MCl_2\)

\(....0.075..0.075\)

\(M_{MCl_2}=\dfrac{7.125}{0.075}=95\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M+71=95\)

\(\Rightarrow M=24\)

\(Mlà:Mg\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2 

2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol Fe, Al

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=11\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100=50,91\%\)

=> %m _Al = 100 - 50,91 =49,09 %

b)Theo PT:  \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

c) \(CM_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(CM_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{0,2}{2}}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Giả sử KL có hóa trị n.

PT: \(2M+2nHCl\rightarrow2MCl_n+nH_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_M=\dfrac{2}{n}nH_2=\dfrac{0,4}{n}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{4,8}{\dfrac{0,4}{n}}=12n\left(g/mol\right)\)

Với n = 2 thì M_M = 24 (g/mol) là tm

Vậy: M là Mg.

Ta có: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)