phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a2+b2-c2-d2--2ab+2cd
4x2-4x(y+1)-9z2+(y+1)2
ab(x2+y2)-xy(a2+b2)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a. 2x+2y/a2+2ab+b2 . ax-ay+bx-by/2x2-2y2
b. a+b-c/a2+2ab+b2-c2 . a2+2ab+b2+ac+bc/a2-b2
c.x3+1/x2+2x+1 . x2-1/2x2-2x+2
d. x8-1/x+1 . 1/ (x2+1) (x4+1)
e. x-y/xy+y2 - 3x+y/x2-xy . y-x/x+y
a2 c2... là em viết số mũ đó ạ. anh chị giúp em giải mấy bài này nha
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+2x+1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2-2x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) \(d,\dfrac{x^8-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4\right)^2-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x-1\) \(e,\dfrac{x-y}{xy+y^2}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x^2-xy}.\dfrac{y-x}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x}.\dfrac{-1}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{-3x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(3x+y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+3xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x2 - 9 - x2 (x2 - 9) d) x2 + 5x + 6 h) a2 + b2 + 2a – 2b – 2ab
b) x2(x-y) + y2(y-x) e) 3x2 – 4x – 4 i) (x + 1)2 – 2(x + 1)(y – 3) + (y – 3)2
c) x3+27+(x+3)(x-9) g) x4 + 64y4 k) x2(x + 1) – 2x(x + 1) + x + 1
Mình đang cần gấp ạ
a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d: \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)
\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
g: \(x^4+64y^4\)
\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x2−xy+5y−25
b) xy−y2−3x+3y
c) x2(x−3)−4x+12
d) 2a(x+y)−x−y
e) 2x−4+5x2−10x
g) 10ax−5ay−2x+y
h) a2−2a+1−b2
a) x2-xy+5y-25
= x(2-y)+ 5(y-2)
= x(2-y)-5(2-y)
= (x-5)(2-y)
h: \(=\left(a-1-b\right)\left(a-1+b\right)\)
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp dùng hằng đẳng thức:
a) ( 4x^2 -3x -18 )^2 - ( 4x^2 +3x)^2
b) [ 4abcd +( a2+ b2) ( c2 +d2) ]2 -4[ cd (a2 + b2) +ab (c2 + d2)]2
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
ax – bx – a2 + 2ab – b2
ax - bx - a² + 2ab - b²
= (ax - bx) - (a² - 2ab + b²)
= x(a - b) - (a - b)²
= (a - b)(x - a + b)
BÀi 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x3+8x2+17x+10
b)abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1
c)4x4+81
d)64x4+y4
e)x5+x4+1
f)x+2y-xy-2
g)a2+b2-x2-y2+2ab-2xy
a. = \(\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10x\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10x\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a ) x 2 + x y – x – y b ) a 2 – b 2 + 8 a + 16
a) x2 + xy –x – y = x(x + y) – (x + y) = (x + y)(x -1 ).
b) a2 – b2 + 8a + 16 = (a2 + 8a + 16) – b2 = (a + 4)2 – b2
= (a + 4 – b)(a + 4 + b).
Đa thức 25 – a 2 + 2 a b – b 2 được phân tích thành
A. (5 + a – b)(5 – a – b)
B. (5 + a + b)(5 – a – b)
C. (5 + a + b)(5 – a + b)
D. (5 + a – b)(5 – a + b)
Ta có
25 – a 2 + 2 a b – b 2 = 25 – ( a 2 – 2 a b + b 2 ) = 5 2 – ( a – b ) 2
= (5 + a – b)(5 – a + b)
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 1.
a) Chứng minh: (ac + bd)2 + (ad – bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
b) Chứng minh bất dẳng thức Bunhiacôpxki: (ac + bd)2 ≤ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
Câu 2.
Cho x + y = 2. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức: S = x2 + y2.
\(1.a,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(b,\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\)
\(dấu"='\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(c2:x+y=2\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge4\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)
\(dấu"="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Câu 1:
a)Ta có (ac+bd)2+(ad-bc)2=(ac)2+2abcd+(bd)2+(ad)2-2abcd+(bc)2
=(ac)2+(bd)2+(ad)2+(bc)2
=a2(c2+d2)+b2(c2+d2)
=(a2+b2)(c2+d2) (đpcm)
b)Ta có (ac+bd)2 = (ac)2+2abcd+(bd)2
Lại có (a2+b2)(c2+d2) = (ac)2+(bd)2+(ad)2+(bc)2
Ta có (ac+bd)2 ≤ (a2+b2)(c2+d2)
<=>(a2+b2)(c2+d2) - (ac+bd)2 ≥ 0
<=>(ac)2+(bd)2+(ad)2+(bc)2-[(ac)2+2abcd+(bd)2]
<=>(ad)2 - 2abcd +(bc)2 ≥ 0
<=>(ad-bc)2 ≥ 0 (Luôn đúng) => đpcm
Câu 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacôpxki, ta có (x+ y)2 ≤ (x2 + y2)(12 + 12) => 4 ≤ 2.S => 2 ≤ S
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=y=1
Vậy Min S=2 <=> x=y=1
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x2 + xy –x – y
b) a2 – b2 + 8a + 16
TK
a) x2 + xy –x – y = x(x + y) – (x + y) = (x + y)(x -1 ).
b) a2 – b2 + 8a + 16 = (a2 + 8a + 16) – b2 = (a + 4)2 – b2
= (a + 4 – b)(a + 4 + b).