a) \(2x^2-3xy-2y^2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+xy-4xy-2y^2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+y\right)-2y\left(2x+y\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right);\left(x-2y\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)

Ta giải các hệ phương trình sau với x;y nguyên 

1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=-1\\x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=-2\\x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-4\left(loại\right)\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=2\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\left(loại\right)\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=-2\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=-4\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-5\\y=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

4)  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=2\\x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=4\\x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\\y=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;0\right);\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)

b) \(xy-y+x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-1\right)+x-1+1=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right);\left(y+1\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-8;8\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-9\right);\left(2;7\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(3;3\right);\left(-3;-3\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-7;-2\right);\left(9;0\right)\right\}\)

\(a,xy-x-y=2\\ x\left(y-1\right)-y=2\\ x\left(y-1\right)-y+1=2+1\\ x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=3\\ \left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\\ Th1:x-1=-1=>x=0\\ y-1=-3=>y=-2\\ Th2:x-1=-3 =>x=-2\\ y-1=-1=> y=0\\ Th3:x-1=3=> x=4\\ y-1=1=>y=2\\ Th4:x-1=1=>x=2\\ y-1=3=>y=4\)

Vậy......

\(b,2x^2+3xy-2y^2=7\\ 2x^2+\left(4xy-xy\right)-2y^2=7\\ x\left(2x-y\right)+2y\left(2x-y\right)=7\\ \left(2x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)=7\)

Nếu 2x-y=1; x+2y = 7

=> 2(2x-y) + x + 2y = 9

=> 4x - 2y + x +2y = 9

=> (4x+x) + (2y-2y) = 9

=> 5x + 0 = 9 

=> x = 9/5 (ktm)

Nếu 2x-y=7; x+2y = 1

=> 2(2x-y) + x+ 2y = 15

=> 4x - 2y + x +2y =15

=> (4x +x)+ (2y-2y) =15

=> 5x +0 =15

=> x= 3 (tm)

=> y= -1 (Tm)

Nếu  2x-y=-7; x+2y = -1

=> 2(2x-y) + x+ 2y = -15

=> 4x - 2y + x +2y =-15

=> (4x +x)+ (2y-2y) =-15

=> 5x +0 =-15

=> x= -3 (tm)

=> y= 1 (tm)

Nếu 2x-y=-1 ; x+2y = -7

=> 2(2x-y) + x+ 2y = -9

=> 4x - 2y + x +2y = -9

=> (4x +x)+ (2y-2y) =-9

=> 5x +0 =-9

=> x= -9/5 (ktm)

=> y= -1

Vậy.........

Ta có: \(2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Theo BĐT Bunhacopxky: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự:

\(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\\ \sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế, ta được: \(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\cdot1=\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

Bạn tham khảo nhé

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-cac-so-duong-xyz-thoa-man-xyz1cmrcan2x2xy2y2can2y2yz2z2can2z2zx2x2can5.182722154737

2x² + 2y² = 5xy

=> 2x² + 2y² - 5xy = 0

=> (x - 2y)(2x - y)   = 0 

x = 2y (loại)

y = 2x

E = \(\dfrac{x+2x}{x-2x}\)=-3

Yêu cầu đề là gì vậy bạn?

a)2x^2+xy-y^2-x+2y-1

=2x^2+xy-x-(y-1)^2

=2x^2+x(y-1)-(y-1)^2

=2a^2+ab-b^2         với a=x,b=y-1

=2a^2+2ab-ab-b^2

=(2a-b)(a+b)

=(2x-y+1)(x+y-1)

Đoạn:

2x
2 + 2y
2 − 3z
2= -100 là như thế nào bạn nhỉ?

Bạn viết lại đề để mọi người hiểu hơn nhé.

2,

M + N = 3xyz - 3x² + 5xy - 1 + 5x² + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y

= -3x² + 5x² + 3xyz + xyz + 5xy - 5xy - y - 1 + 3

= 2x² + 4xyz - y +2.

M - N = (3xyz - 3x² + 5xy - 1) - (5x² + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y)

= 3xyz - 3x² + 5xy - 1 - 5x² - xyz + 5xy - 3 + y

= -3x² - 5x² + 3xyz - xyz + 5xy + 5xy + y - 1 - 3

= -8x² + 2xyz + 10xy + y - 4.

N - M = (5x² + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y) - (3xyz - 3x² + 5xy - 1)

= 5x² + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y - 3xyz + 3x² - 5xy + 1

= 5x² + 3x² + xyz - 3xyz - 5xy - 5xy - y + 3 + 1

= 8x² - 2xyz - 10xy - y + 4.

3,

a) P + (x² – 2y²) = x² – y² + 3y² – 1

P = (x² – y² + 3y² – 1) - (x² – 2y²)

P = x² – y² + 3y² – 1 - x² + 2y²

P = x² – x² – y² + 3y² + 2y² – 1

P = 4y² – 1.

Vậy P = 4y² – 1.

b) Q – (5x² – xyz) = xy + 2x² – 3xyz + 5

Q = (xy + 2x² – 3xyz + 5) + (5x² – xyz)

Q = xy + 2x² – 3xyz + 5 + 5x² – xyz

Q = 7x² – 4xyz + xy + 5

Vậy Q = 7x² – 4xyz + xy + 5.

4,

a, Thu gọn : x2+2xy-3x3+2y3+3x3-y3

= x2+2xy+(-3x3+3x3)+2y3-y3

=x2+2xy+2y3-y3

Thay x=5,y=4 vào đa thức x2+2xy+2y3-y3 Ta có:

5² + 2.5.4 + 4³ = 25 + 40 + 64 = 129.

Vậy giá trị của đa thức x2+2xy+2y3-y3 tại x=5,y=4 là 129

b,

Thay x = -1; y = -1 vào biểu thức xy-x2y2+x4y4-x6y6+x8y8 Ta Có

M = (-1)(-1) - (-1)².(-1)² + (-1)^4. (-1)⁴-(-1)⁶.(-1)⁶ + (-1)⁸.(-1)⁸

= 1 -1 + 1 - 1+ 1 = 1.

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức xy-x2y2+x4y4-x6y6+x8y8 tại x=-1, y=-1 là 1

5,

a, C=A+B

C = x² – 2y + xy + 1 + x² + y - x²y² - 1

C = 2x² – y + xy - x²y²

b) C + A = B => C = B - A

C = (x² + y - x²y² - 1) - (x² – 2y + xy + 1)

C = x² + y - x²y² - 1 - x² + 2y - xy - 1

C = - x²y² - xy + 3y - 2.

dễ mà , có khó đâu bạn

ây dà,tự túc đi bạn

a) cho A(x) = 0

\(=>2x^2-4x=0\)

\(x\left(2-4x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(B\left(y\right)=4y-8\)

cho B(y) = 0

\(4y-8=0\Rightarrow4y=8\Rightarrow y=2\)

c)\(C\left(t\right)=3t^2-6\)

cho C(t) = 0

\(=>3t^2-6=0=>3t^2=6=>t^2=2\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\sqrt{2}\\t=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+1\)

cho M(x) = 0

\(2x^2+1=0\Rightarrow2x^2=-1\Rightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(vl\right)\)

vậy M(x) vô nghiệm

e) cho N(x) = 0

\(2x^2-8=0\)

\(2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(2\left(x^2+2x-2x-4\right)=0\)

\(2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`e, N(x) = 2x^2 - 8 = 2( x^2 - 4 ) = 2( x-2 )( x + 2 )`

Xét `N(x)=0`

`=> 2(x-2)(x+2)=0`

`=>(x-2)(x+2)=0`

`=>x-2=0` hoặc `x+2=0`

`=>x=2` hoặc `x=-2`

Vậy `x in { +-2 }` là nghiệm của `N(x)`