14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

- It is thought that the owner of the house is abroad.

 - The onwer of the house is thought to be abroad.

15. They rumoured the man was still living.

- It...was rumoured that the man was still living..

- The man.was rumoured to be still living.

16. They declared that she won the competition.

- It.was declared that she won the competition.

- she.was declared to win the competition..

17. they know that english is an international language.

- It is known that english is an international language.

- English is known to be an international language.

14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

- It. is thought that the owner of the house is abroad

- The onwer is thought to be abroad

15. They rumoured the man was still living.

- It was rumoured that the man was still living

- The man was rumoured to be still living

16. They declared that she won the competition.

- It was declared that she won the competition

- she was declared to win the competition

17. they know that english is an international language.

- It is known that English is an international language.

- English is known to be an international language.

14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

- It is thought the owner of the house is abroad. 

- The onwer is thought to be abroad. 

15. They rumoured the man was still living.

- It was rumoured the man was still living. 

- The man was rumoured to have still living. 

16. They declared that she won the competition.

- It was declared that she won the competition. 

- She was declared to have win the competition. 

17. they know that english is an international language.

- It is known that english is an international language. 

- English is known to be an international language. 

4. They think that Maria will sell her car.

→ It ....... is thought that Maria will sell her car.………………………………………………

→ Maria.........is thought to sell her car ………………………………………………

5. People thought that she is a robber.

→ It.....was thought that she is a robber. .. .......................... ………………………………………………

→She.... was thought to be a robber………………………………………………

6. They announced that I was a millionaire.

→ It. ……was announced that I was a millionaire.…………………………………………

→ I.. …was announced to have been a millionaire.……………………………………………

7. They believe that he is saving me.

→ It...........is believed that he is saving me............................ ………………………………………………

→ He......is believed to be saving me...... ………………………………………………

8. They said that she has just repainted her car.

→ It.. ………was said that she has just repainted her car.………………………………………

→ She.....was said to have just repainted her car....... ………………………………………………

4. They think that Maria will sell her car. → It ....... …………………is said that Maria will sell her car……………………… → Maria.....is said to sell her car.... ……………………………………………… 5. People thought that she is a robber. → It....... ...........is thought that she is a robber............... ……………………………………………… →She..is thought to be a robber... ……………………………………………… 6. They announced that I was a millionaire. → It. ……………… was announced that I am a millionaire……………………………… → I.. …………………………  was announced to be a millionaire…………………… 7. They believe that he is saving me. → It...................is believed that he is saving me.................... ……………………………………………… → He....... is believed to be saving me..... ……………………………………………… 8. They said that she has just repainted her car. → It.. ……………………… was said that he has just repainted her car……………………… → She............ ………………………………  was said to have just repainted her car………………

III. SPECIAL PASSIVE:

Verbs of opinion.: say, think, believe, report, …..

1.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

2.They said that the man was still living.

 The man was said to be still living.

3.They declared that she won the competition.

 She was declared to win the competition.

4.They know that English is an international language.

  English is known to be an international language.

5.People think that Jack London’s life an writings represent the American love of adventure.

 It's thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love adventure.

6.They say that John is the brightest student in class.

  John is said to be the brightest student in class.

7.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

 The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

8.They think that he has died a natural death.

 he is thought to have died a natural death.

9.They reported that the troops were coming.

 the troops were reported to have been coming.

10.People believed that the earth stood still.

 The earth is believed to have stood still.

1) Children is given presents by Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.
Presents are given to children by Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.
2)Their homework was be doing by them at 7 o'clock yesterday.
3)It is said that she works very hard.
4)It is thought that was one of the most famous inventors.
5)It was believed that she was very intelligent

1 It was declared that she won the competition

2 It was rumored that the man died in an accident

3 It is thought that Jack London't life was very hard

4 It was reported that Mrs Tan Vlog earned a lot of money

5 It is believed that the earth stood still

Turn these sentences into passive voice.

6. They declared that she won the compettion. She was declared to have won the competition.

7. They rumored the man died in an accident. The man was rumored to bhave died in an accident .

8. People think Jack London's life was very hard. Jack London’s life is thought to have been very hard

9. They reported that Mrs Tan Vlog earned a lot of money.

Mrs Tan vlog was reported to have earned a lot of money

10. People believe that the earth stoood still.

The earth was believed to have stood still.

Tìm và sửa lỗi sai

1. The city (where -> which) I (visited) last year (with) my friends (is) very beautiful

2. (the man) and the elephants (which -> that) you saw (on) TV (were from) Africa

3. They won't (go to) the cinema (if) it (will rain -> rains) (heavily)

4. Many (environment -> environmental) problems (are) being (mentioned) (at present)

5. She (didn't pass) the exam (so -> because) she (didn't study) (hard)

6. He (sighed) (sad -> sadly) when he (heard) the bad (news)

7. He (speaks) English (so good -> so well) (that) we think he is a (foreigner)

8. I (am) very (surprising -> surprised) (that) they (won) the game

9. He suggests (saving) money and (help -> helping) (poor) people (in the neighborhood)

10. (Environmental) pollution (is) a (seriously -> serious) problem (facing) mankind today

Bị động với động từ tường thuật

16. People say that the company is losing money.

=>it is said that the company is losing money.

17. People believe that he worked very hard.

=>It is believed that he worked very hard .

18. It is said that they work 14 hours a day.

=>People say that they work 14 hours a day.

19. Someone thinks that Lan will return tomorrow

=>It is thought that Lan will return tomorrow.

20. People think that Lan is living near here

=>It is said that Lan is leavinh near here.
21. they think that she is hiding in the forest

=>It is thought that she is hiding in the forest.
22. They said that she died of cancer

=>It is said that she died of cancer.
23. People believed that he can speak English

=>It was believed that he can speak English.

1. She learns very hard. I think she ( pass) will pass the exam.

2. He speaks english very well. I think he ( find) will find a job easily.

3. They are very kind. We think they ( help) will help the poor.

4. The man is very rich. I think he ( buy) will buy a new car soon.

5. Peter is very lazy to learn. I think he ( fail) will fail the exam.