a: Ta có: \(x\left(2-x\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2+x^2+x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-x\left(4-5x\right)=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x+5x^2=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-2x-1\right)\left(x-4+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ta có: \(\dfrac{2x^3-8x^2+10x}{2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1=0\)(vô lý)

a) (x-1)(x-2)=0

x-1=0 --> x = 1

x-2=0 --> x = 2

d) x^2(x + 1) + 27(x + 1)=0

(x+1)(x^2+27)=0

x+1=0 --> x = -1

x^2+27=0 (vô lí)

a) \(x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\)

\(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

TH1:x-1=0⇒x=1

TH2:x-2=0⇒x=2

a) 

TH1:x-1=0⇒x=1

TH2:x-2=0⇒x=2

b) \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(3-2x-x+1\right)\left(3-2x+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(3-3x+1\right)\left(3-x-1\right)=0\)

TH1:3-3x+1=0⇒x\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

TH2:3-x-1=0⇒x=2

Lời giải:

a. PT $\Leftrightarrow (3-2x-3-2x)(3-2x+3+2x)=8$

$\Leftrightarrow -4x.6=8$

$\Leftrightarrow -24x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}$

b.

$9x^5-72x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9x^2(x^3-8)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=0$ hoặc $x^3=8$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=2$

c.

$5x^4-8x^2-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x^4-10x^2+2x^2-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2(x^2-2)+2(x^2-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (5x^2+2)(x^2-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2+2=0$ (loại) hoặc $x^2-2=0$ (chọn)

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{2}$

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow [x^2(x+1)-4(x+1)]:(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4)(x+1):(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)(x+1):(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-1$

a: Ta có: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-\left(3+2x\right)^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9-12x+4x^2-9-12x-4x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=8\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b: Ta có: \(9x^5-72x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(5x^4-8x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4-10x^2+2x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4-4\right)\left(x+4+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c: =>(x-1)(x+1)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

plss

a,

\(=\dfrac{3}{4x}.\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)=0

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4x}=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\left\{3,-3\right\}\)

b,

\(x^3-16x=0\\x\left(x^2-16\right)\\ x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\left\{-4,0,4\right\}\)

d,

\(3x^3-27x=0\\ 3x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ 3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\left\{-3,0,3\right\}\)

e,

\(x^2+\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\left\{-2,-1,0\right\}\)

f,

\(x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(3-2x\right)=0\\ \left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};1\right\}\)

Bài 2:

x^3+6x^2+12x+m chia hết cho x+2

=>x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8+m-8 chia hết cho x+2

=>m-8=0

=>m=8