B = 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 8

B = 2(\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 4)  - 16

B = 2(\(x-2\))² - 16 

Vì (\(x-2\))² ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) ⇒ 2(\(x-2\))² ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)

⇒ 2(\(x-2\))²  - 16 ≥ -16 ∀ \(x\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi  (\(x-2\))² = 0 ⇒ \(x-2=0\) ⇒ \(x=2\)

Vậy B_min = -16 khi \(x=2\)

Tìm min của C biết:

C = \(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 2y² + 2\(x\) - 10y + 17

C = (\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + y²) + 2(\(x\) - y) + y² - 8y + 16 + 1

C = (\(x\) - y)² + 2(\(x\) - y) + 1  + (y² - 8y + 16) 

C = (\(x-y+1\))² + (y - 4)² 

Vì (\(x\) - y + 1)² ≥ 0 ∀ \(x;y\); (y - 4)² ≥ 0 ∀ y

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4+1=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy C_min = 0 khi (\(x;y\)) = (3; 4)

D = \(x^2\) - \(xy\) + y² - 2\(x\) - 2y

D=[\(x^2\)-2\(x\)\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)+(\(\dfrac{y}{2}\))²]-(2\(x\)-2\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)) +1 +(\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)y²-2.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y .\(\sqrt{3}\) +3) - 4

D = (\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\))² - 2(\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\))+ 1 + (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y - \(\sqrt{3}\))² - 4

D = (\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\) - 1)² + (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y - \(\sqrt{3}\))² - 4

Vì (\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\) - 1)² ≥  0 ∀ \(x\);y và (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y - \(\sqrt{3}\))² ≥ 0 ∀ y 

Vậy (\(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\) - 1)² + (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)y - \(\sqrt{3}\))² - 4 ≥ - 4 ∀ \(x;y\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{y}{2}-1=0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}y-\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

      ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{y}{2}-1=0\\\sqrt{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

  ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}y\\\dfrac{1}{2}y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=1:\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy D_min = - 4 khi (\(x;y\)) =(2; 2)

a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)

b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)

d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)

e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)

f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)

g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(B=2x^2-4x-8=2\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-5\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2-10\ge-10\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=-10\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(F=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)

\(\RightarrowĐT=t\left(t+2\right)=t^2+2t+1-1\)

\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

hay \(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Vậy \(F_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\\x+\frac{5}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}-\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(G=4x-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\)

Vậy \(G_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(H=25-x-5x^2=-5\left(x^2+\frac{x}{5}-5\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x^2+2x.\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{501}{100}\right)\)

\(=-5\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^2-\frac{501}{100}\right]\)

\(=-5\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\frac{101}{20}\le\frac{101}{2}\)

Vậy \(H_{max}=\frac{101}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{10}\)

b1    \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

        \(\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b;\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c;\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow c=a\)

        \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

b2   \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}=k\)

                           =>  \(k=\frac{1}{2}\)                                       

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

cái gì?

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

a

c

b

c

(x-1)y^2-4(x-1)y

a, \(-2x\left(10x-3\right)+5x\left(4x+1\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x^2+6x+20x^2+5x=25\)

\(\Rightarrow11x=25\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)

b, \(y\left(5-2y\right)+2y\left(y-1\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow5y-2y^2+2y^2-2y=15\)

\(\Rightarrow3y=15\Rightarrow y=5\)

c, \(x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=35\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=35\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=\pm6\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!