xét vế trái :

\(\sqrt[]{x-2}+\sqrt{10-x}=< \sqrt{2\left(x-2+10-x\right)}=< 4\)

=>vp=<4

=>\(x^2-12x+40=< 4\)

=>\(\left(x-6\right)^2=< 0\)

=> xảy ra dấu = <=>x=6

vậy pt có nghiệm là 6

Asp dụng BĐT Bunha, ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{10-x}\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-2+10-x\right)\le16\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-10}\le4\)

\(x^2-12x+40=\left(x-6\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le4\le VT\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow VT=4=VT\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Thanks bạn Wrecking ball rất nhiều

ko biết

Đặt: t=căn(x-2)+căn(10-x),t>0 

= >t^2=(căn(x-2)+căn(10-x))^2 <=BCS (1^2+1^2)(x-2+10-x)=16

= >!t!<=4

= >0<=t<=4

Dấu”=” xảy ra <= >căn(x-2)=căn(10-x)< =>x=6

Mặt khác: x^2-12x+40=(x-6)^2+4>=4, dấu”=” xảy ra <= >x=6
= >căn(x-2)+căn(10-x)<=x^2-12x+40. Vậy S=

ra x=6 đúng ko nhỉ 

xét vế trái 

\(\sqrt{x-2}\)\(+\sqrt{10-x}\)\(=< \sqrt{2\left(x-2+10-x\right)}\)\(=< 4\)

=> vp=<4 

=>\(x^2-12x+40=< 4\)

=> \(\left(x-6\right)^2=< 0\)

=> xảy ra dấu = <=> x=6 

vậy pt có nghiệm là 6 

\(a,\) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}=5\)

Ta thấy \(3x^2-12x+16=3\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

\(y^2-4y+13=\left(y-2\right)^2+9\ge9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)

Cộng vế theo vế 2 BĐT trên:

\(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge2+3=5\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;2\right)\)

\(b,x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5+6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y-3=4\\z-5=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)