1)\(\dfrac{c-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{c-b+a-c+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

1. ĐKXĐ: \(a,b,c\) đôi một khác nhau.

\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)

⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{x-b}{a-c}-\dfrac{x-a}{b-c}\right)=1\)

⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(x-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)

⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{bx-cx-b^2+bc-\left(ax-cx-a^2+ac\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)

⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{bx-b^2+bc-ax+a^2-ac}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)

⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{x\left(b-a\right)+c\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)

⇔\(\dfrac{x-c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)

⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}-1=0\)

⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

⇔\(\left(x-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\)

⇔\(\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\right]=0\)

⇔\(a-b=0\) (loại do \(a\ne b\)) hay \(\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a-b+c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\)

⇔\(x^2-ax-bx+cx-cx+ac+bc-c^2-\left(bc-ab-c^2+ac\right)=0\)

⇔\(x^2-ax-bx+cx-cx+ac+bc-c^2-bc+ab+c^2-ac=0\)

⇔\(x^2-ax-bx+ab=0\)

⇔\(x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)

⇔\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)=0\)

⇔\(x=a\) hay \(x=b\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{a;b\right\}\)

CM:$(b+c)(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})< \frac{(a+d)^{2}}{ad}$ - Bất đẳng thức và cực trị - Diễn đàn Toán học

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge2\)

Ta có: \(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3abc\ge4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-9+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=2\) (đpcm)

sai cơ bản rồi bạn ơi : a(a+bc)^2 không bằng dc (a^2+abc)^2

1.

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\left(ab-1\right)^2=a^2b^2-2ab+1=a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1+a^2+b^2-2ab\)

\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\left(bc-1\right)^2\ge\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)

\(\left(ca-1\right)^2\ge\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)

Do \(a;b;c\ge1\)  nên 2 vế của các BĐT trên đều không âm, nhân vế với vế:

\(\left[\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\right]^2\ge\left[\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Câu 2 em kiểm tra lại đề có chính xác chưa

2.

Câu 2 đề thế này cũng làm được nhưng khá xấu, mình nghĩ là không thể chứng minh bằng Cauchy-Schwaz được, phải chứng minh bằng SOS

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c=max\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\) (1)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{b+c}{ac+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b\left(c-a\right)}{a^3+abc}+\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b^3+abc}+\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c^3+abc}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)+a\left(c-b\right)}{a^3+abc}+\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b^3+abc}+\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c^3+abc}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(b-a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+abc}-\dfrac{1}{b^3+abc}\right)+a\left(c-b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+abc}-\dfrac{1}{c^3+abc}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)\left(b^3-a^3\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)\left(c^3-a^3\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)}\ge0\)

Đúng theo (1)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)

Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng (1):

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)