2sin2x + sinx = -3cosx
giải phương trình: 3cosx(1 - cos2x) + 2sin2x + sinx + cos2x = 0
cos2x = 1- sin^x
sin2x= 2sinxcosx
Nhóm lại bình thường và giải thôi
Giúp mình câu này với
3cosx.(1-cos2x)+2sin2x+sinx+cos2x=0
Giaỉ các phương trình lượng giác sau:
1. 2sin2x+3sinx=3cosx
2. sin2x-4(sinx-cosx)=4
3. (1+sinx)(1+cosx)=2
4. 2(sinx-cosx)-sin2x-1=0
5. sinx-cosx+4sinxcosx+1=0
6. sinx=2cos\(^3\)x
7. cosx=2sin\(^3\)x
8. 2cos\(^3\)x=sin3x
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx+3\left(sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2\left(1-t^2\right)+3t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(l\right)\\t=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sin2x=2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(1-t^2-4t=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx-cosx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cosx+sinx+sinx.cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)+2sinx.cosx-2=0\)
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2t+t^2-1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải phương trình
sin^3x +2sin2x + 3cosx= 0
\(sin^3x+2sinx+3cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sinx+3sinx+3cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin^2x-1\right)+3\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sinx.cosx+3\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{2}+3\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-6\left(sinx+cosx\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-6\left(sinx+cosx\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=3+\sqrt{10}\\sinx+cosx=3-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(l\right)\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)cho tanx = 3 Tính B = \(\dfrac{2sinx-3cosx}{sinx+cox}\)
2) cho tanx = -1 Tính I = \(\dfrac{4sin^3x+cos^3x}{sinx+3cosx}\)
1: tan x=3 nên sin x/cosx=3
=>sin x=3*cosx
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot sinx-3cosx}{sinx+cosx}=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot cosx-3cosx}{3cosx+cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot3-3}{3+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2: tan x=-1 nên sin x/cosx=-1
=>sinx=-cosx
\(I=\dfrac{4\cdot\left(-cosx\right)^3+\left(cosx\right)^3}{-cosx+3\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{-3\cdot cos^3x}{2cosx}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot cos^2x\)
\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+1=2\)
=>\(cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>I=-3/2*1/2=-3/4
Giải phương trình:
1,\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
2,\(|cosx-sinx|+2sin2x=1\)
3,\(2sin2x-3\sqrt{6}|sinx+cosx|+8=0\)
4,\(cosx+\dfrac{1}{cosx}+sinx+\dfrac{1}{sinx}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
1.
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(2sin2x-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\sqrt{6}\left(vn\right)\\\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
...
Rút gọn:
A=(2sin2x-sin4x)/(2sin2x+sin4x) B=(sin5x-sin3x)/(2cos4x) C=tanx((1+cos²x)/(sinx)-sinx)\(A=\frac{2sin2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{2sin2x+2sin2x.cos2x}=\frac{1-cos2x}{1+cos2x}=\frac{2sin^2x}{2cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
\(B=\frac{2cos4x.sinx}{2cos4x}=sinx\)
Câu C ko dịch được đề
1.cho cotx = -6 tính F = \(\dfrac{sinx-3cosx}{cosx+2sinx}\)
2. cho cotx = 1 tính I = \(\dfrac{sin^3x-4cos^3x}{sinx+3cosx}\)
3. cho cotx = 3 tính I = \(\dfrac{2sin^3x+cos^3x}{4sinx-6cosx}\)
1: cot x=-6 nên cosx/sinx=-6
=>cosx=-6*sinx
\(F=\dfrac{sinx-3\cdot cosx}{cosx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{sinx+18\cdot sinx}{-6\cdot sinx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)
2: cotx=1
=>cosx/sinx=1
=>cosx=sinx
\(I=\dfrac{sin^3x-4\cdot sin^3x}{sinx+3sinx}=\dfrac{5\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot sin^2x\)
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+1=2\)
=>sin^2=1/2
=>\(I=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
3: cotx=3
=>cosx/sinx=3
=>cosx=3*sinx
1+cot^2x=1/sin^2x
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+9=10\)
=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(I=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+cos^3x}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+\left(3\cdot sinx\right)^3}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot\left(3\cdot sinx\right)}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+27\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx-18\cdot sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{-14}\cdot sin^2x=\dfrac{-29}{14}\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=-\dfrac{29}{140}\)
Tìm GTNN, GTLN của hàm số y= 2sin2x + 3cosx -1 trên đoạn \(\left[\dfrac{-\pi}{3};\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right]\)