Tìm Min: \(B=x+\dfrac{1}{x-4}\) (\(x\ge4\))
Tìm min \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\) với \(x\ge4\)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}$
Vì $x\geq 4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}\geq 2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+4\geq 6$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}\leq \frac{5}{6}$
$\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}\geq 1-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{6}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{1}{6}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=4$.
Tìm min \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\) \(\left(x\ge4\right)\)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4-5}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}$
Do $x\geq 4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}\geq 2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+4\geq 6$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}\leq \frac{5}{6}$
$\Rightarrow A\geq 1-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{6}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{1}{6}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=4$
b1 Cho \(a\ge4\) tìm min \(A=a+\frac{1}{a}\)
B2 cho a>0 tìm min \(B=\frac{3x^4+16}{x^3}\)
B3 0<x<2 tìm min \(C=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\)
1) \(A=\frac{a}{16}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{15a}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{16}.\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{15.4}{16}=\frac{17}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = 4
Vậy min A = 17/4 tại a = 4
2) \(B=3x+\frac{16}{x^3}=x+x+x+\frac{16}{x^3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{x.x.x.\frac{16}{x^3}}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2
Vậy min B = 8 tại x = 2
3) 0<x<2 tìm min \(C=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\)
Ta có: \(C=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{x}+1\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9x}{2-x}.\frac{2-x}{x}}+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1/2 thỏa mãn
Vậy min C = 7 đạt tại x = 1/2
Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y>0\\\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm Min P=\(\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{y^2}{x}\).
Bài 1)tìm Min hay Max
a) G=\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\)
b) H=\(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\)
Bài 2) Tìm Min hay Max
a)D=\(\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}\)
b)E=\(\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
c)G=\(\dfrac{3x^2-12x+10}{x^2-4x+5}\)
1.
\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max
2.
\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)
\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)
2,Tìm Min: A=\(\dfrac{3x^2-10x+3}{x^2-2x+4}\) B=\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4x+4}\) C=\(\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
Tìm Min:
a) A=\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\)
b) B=\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\) +2
`a)A=|x-1/2|>=0`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x-1/2=0<=>x=1/2`
`b)B=|x+3/4|+2`
`|x+3/4|>=0`
`=>|x+3/4|+2>=2`
Hay `A>=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x+3/4=0<=>x=-3/4`.
Tìm Min \(M=\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+9}\) với \(-4< x< 9\)
cho biểu thức P =\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\times\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\) với x ≥ 0
a, Rút gọn P,
b, Tìm x để P=\(\dfrac{8}{9}\),
c, Tìm Max và Min của P
a) đk: x\(\ge0\);
P = \(\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Để P = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) (\(a\ge0\))
P = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
Xét P + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3a^2-3a+3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{12a+4a^2-4a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(a+1\right)^2}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = -1 (loại)
=> Không tìm được Min của P
Xét P - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4a-4a^2+4a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4a^2+8a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(a-1\right)^2}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le0\)
<=> \(P\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = 1 <=> x = 1 (tm)
b) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
nên \(36\sqrt{x}=27\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x-27\sqrt{x}+27-36\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x-63\sqrt{x}+27=0\)