a: =>9x^2+12x+4-9x^2+12x-4=5x+38

=>24x=5x+38

=>19x=38

=>x=2

e: =>x^3+1-2x=x^3-x

=>-2x+1=-x

=>-x=-1

=>x=1

f: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1

=>12x-9=3x+1

=>9x=10

=>x=10/9

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+12+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\)

=>-3x+3=3x-9

=>-6x=-12

=>x=2

a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4

=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20

b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12

=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12

c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5

=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5

=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5

d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3

=>5/12x-7/30=7/3

=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30

=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)

=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23

f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5

=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60

=>x=257/65

i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3

=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12

=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144

\(\frac{1-x}{1+x}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x+1}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-x+3\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+3x+3=2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-1\)(vô nghiệm)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x+4}{2x-3}-\frac{2x-3}{2x-3}=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x+4-2x+3}{2x-3}=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+3=x^2-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{2}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất : \(x=\frac{-17}{2}\)

Trả lời:

a, \(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)\(\left(đkxđ:x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-x+3x+3=2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4+2x=2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2x=3-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-1\)(không thỏa mãn)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b, \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)\(\left(đkxđ:x\ne\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+3=x^2-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+7=x^2-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x^2=-10-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{2}\)(tm)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-17}{2}\right\}\)

c, \(\frac{5x-2}{2-2x}+\frac{2x-1}{2}=1+\frac{x^2+x-3}{x-1}\)\(\left(đkxđ:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-5x}{2x-2}+\frac{2x-1}{2}=1+\frac{x^2+x-3}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-5x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{2}=1+\frac{x^2+x-3}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-5x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x^2+x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2-5x+2x^2-3x+1=2x-2+2x^2+2x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3=2x^2+4x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x-2x^2-4x=-8-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{12}\)(tm)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{13}{12}\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)

hay x=1(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x=2x^2-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+4-2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

2 nha bn

lớp 1 căng đét

a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)

b) \(x:\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{30}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1-1\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

d) \(x-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{9}\)

e) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+650\%x-x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{13}{2}x-x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{2}-1\right)-6\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{6}=-1\)

g) \(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(-1+\dfrac{x}{3}\right)=x\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\) \(\text{Đ}K:x\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1-3+x=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-4=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+x=2+4\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

h) \(x-\dfrac{2}{20}=-\dfrac{5}{2}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+x=-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{5}:2=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

i) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3+2=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{11}{8}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-1=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{27}{8}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.2=-1\)

k) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.3=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 3 3/4 . x = 1 1/2

<=> 15/4 . x = 3/2

<=> x = 3/4 . 4/15

<=> x = 1/5

Vậy x = 1/5

b) 1 1/4 x + 1 1/2 = 1 1/4

<=> 5/4 . x + 3/2 = 5/4

<=> 5/4 . x = 5/4 - 3/2

<=> 5/4 . x = -1/4

<=> x = -1/4 . 4/5

<=> x = -1/5

Vậy x = -1/5

c) ( 3 1/3 - 1 1/2 x ) : 5/6 = 1 1/2

<=> ( 10/3 - 3/2 x ) : 5/6 = 3/2

<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 3/2 . 5/6

<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 5/4

<=> 3/2 . x = 10/3 - 5/4

<=> 3/2 . x = 25/12

<=> x = 25/12 . 2/3

<=> x = 25/18

Vậy x = 25/18

d) ( 3/7 x - 1 ) : 4 = -1/28

<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/28 . 1/4

<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/112

<=> 3/7 . x = -1/112 + 1

<=> 3/7 . x = 111/112

<=> x = 111/112 . 7/3

<=> x = 37/16

Vậy x = 37/16

e) | x - 3/4 | = 1

<=> x - 3/4 = 1

hoặc x - 3/4 = -1

<=> x = 1 + 3/4

hoặc x = -1 + 3/4

<=> x = 7/4

hoặc x = -1/4

Vậy x = 7/4 ; x = -1/4

f) | 2/3 . x + 1/3 | = 5/6

<=> 2/3 . x + 1/3 = 5/6

hoặc 2/3 . x + 1/3 = -5/6

<=> 2/3 . x = 5/6 - 1/3

hoặc 2/3 . x = -5/6 - 1/3

<=> 2/3 . x = 1/2

hoặc 2/3 . x = -7/6

<=> x = 1/2 . 3/2

hoặc x = -7/6 . 3/2

<=> x = 3/4

hoặc x = -7/4

Vậy x = 3/4 ; x = -7/4