Giải phương trình
(2x2+3x-1)2 -5(2x2+3x-3)=24
`4x=2+xx+1x<=>4x=2+3x<=>4x-3x=2<=>1x=2<=>x=2`
giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{3x+1}\)+2\(\sqrt[3]{19x+8}\)=2x2+x+5
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2x^2-2x+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+2\left(x+2-\sqrt[3]{19x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+1+\sqrt[]{3x+1}}+\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x+1+\sqrt[]{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x+7}{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình sau: x + 2 x 2 - 3 x + 5 = x + 2 x 2
(x + 2)( x 2 – 3x + 5) = (x + 2) x 2
⇔ (x + 2)( x 2 – 3x + 5) – (x + 2) x 2 = 0
⇔ (x + 2)[( x 2 – 3x + 5) – x 2 ] = 0
⇔ (x + 2)( x 2 – 3x + 5 – x 2 ) = 0
⇔ (x + 2)(5 – 3x) = 0
⇔ x + 2 = 0 hoặc 5 – 3x = 0
x + 2 = 0 ⇔ x = -2
5 – 3x = 0 ⇔ x = 5/3
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -2 hoặc x = 5/3
2. (x2-4)(x+3)=(x2-4)(x-1)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(t=2x^2+3x-1\) ta có:
\(t^2-5\left(t+4\right)+24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-5t-20+24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
*)Xét \(2x^2+3x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
*)Xét \(2x^2+3x-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left[x+3-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình sau
a) x(x-1)+2x2-2=0
b) 9x2-1=(3x+1)(2x-3)
a: \(x\left(x-1\right)+2x^2-2=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)(3x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
=>\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)
=>(3x+1)(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: x(x−1)+2x2−2=0
=>x(x−1)+2(x−1)(x+1)=0
=>(x−1)(x+2x+2)=0
=>(x-1)(3x+2)=0
=>⎡⎣x=−13x=−2
Giải các phương trình:
a) x + 1 3 x − 2 = 0 ; b) x 2 + 1 2 x − 5 = 0 ;
c) x 2 2 x − 3 − 9 2 x − 3 = 0 ; d) 2 x 2 − 3 x + 1 = 0 .
giải phương trình:
2x2+3x+\(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}\)=33
Ta có: \(2x^2+3x+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-27\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)+\dfrac{2x^2+3x-27}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)+\dfrac{\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+9=0\\x-3=0\\1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=3\\1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7=-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49=2x^2+3x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-40=0\)
Ta có:Δ=32-4.2.(-40)=329
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{329}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{329}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có 4 nghiệm là ....
Giải phương trình 2 x 2 + 3 x = 1
A. x=0; x=3
B. x=1;x=-3
C. x=1; x=2
D. x=0; x=-3
Giải phương trình 2 x 2 + 3 x = 1
A. x = 0 ; x = 3
B. x = 1 ; x = − 3
C. x = 1 ; x = 2
D. x = 0 ; x = − 3
Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) 3 x − 5 = 2 x + 7 ; b) 2 x 2 − 4 x − 1 = 5 .