Ta có

P ( x ) = 2 x 3 − 3 x + x 5 − 4 x 3 + 4 x − x 5 + x 2 − 2 = x 5 − x 5 + 2 x 3 − 4 x 3 + x 2 + ( 4 x − 3 x ) − 2 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2  Và  Q ( x ) = x 3 − 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 + 2 x 2

= x 3 + - 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 = x 3 + 3 x + 1

Khi đó

P ( x ) − Q ( x ) = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 − x 3 + 3 x + 1 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 − x 3 − 3 x − 1 = − 2 x 3 − x 3 + x 2 + ( x − 3 x ) − 2 − 1 = − 3 x 3 + x 2 − 2 x − 3

Chọn đáp án B

Ta có

P ( x ) = 2 x 3 − 3 x + x 5 − 4 x 3 + 4 x − x 5 + x 2 − 2 = x 5 − x 5 + 2 x 3 − 4 x 3 + x 2 + ( 4 x − 3 x ) − 2 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2  Và  Q ( x ) = x 3 − 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 + 2 x 2 = x 3 + − 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 = x 3 + 3 x + 1

Khi đó

M ( x ) = P ( x ) + Q ( x ) = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 + x 3 + 3 x + 1 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 + x 3 + 3 x + 1 = − 2 x 3 + x 3 + x 2 + ( x + 3 x ) − 2 + 1 = − x 3 + x 2 + 4 x − 1

Bậc của  M ( x )   =   - x 3   +   x 2   +   4 x   -   1   l à   3

Chọn đáp án C

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)

=> x=-1  

với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)

ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)

Vậy  ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) 

Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)

c) (-2x⁵ : 2x²) + (3x² : 2x²) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)

= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=x-4\)

(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)

Bài 2 :

a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x² - 3)

= 3x² - 6x - 5x + 5x² - 8x² + 24

= (3x² + 5x² - 8x²) + (-6x - 5x) + 24 

= -11x + 24

b) (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + 2y³

= x³ - y³ + 2y³

= x³ + y³ 

c) (x - y)² + (x + y)² - 2(x - y)(x + y)

= (x - y)² - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)²

= [(x - y) + x + y)² = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)² = 4x²

Bài 1 :

a]=  \(\frac{1}{4}\)x³ + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).

b] => [x³ + x² -12 ] = [ x² +3 ][x-2] + [-6]

c]= -x³ -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).

d] = [ x³ - 64 ]  = [ x² + 4x + 16][ x- 4].

Mình xp giúp được mỗi câu đầu thôi nha ;-;;;; 2 câu sau mình chưa học, bạn thông cảm ;-;;;.

`a,` \(\text{P(x) =}\)\(2x^3-3x+x^5-4x^3+4x-x^5+x^2-2\)

`P(x)= (2x^3 - 4x^3)-(3x-4x) +(x^5-x^5) +x^2-2`

`P(x)= -2x^3- (-x)+0+x^2-2`

`P(x)=-2x^3+x+x^2-2`

`Q(x)= x^3-x^2+3x+1+3x^2`

`Q(x)= x^3- (x^2-3x^2) +3x+1`

`Q(x)=x^3- (-2x^2)+3x+1`

`1,(4x^3+3x^3):x^3+(15x^2+6x):(-3x)=0`

`<=> 4 + 3 + (-5x) + (-2)=0`

`<=> -5x+5=0`

`<=>-5x=-5`

`<=>x=1`

`2,(25x^2-10x):5x +3(x-2)=4`

`<=> 5x - 2 + 3x-6=4`

`<=> 8x -8=4`

`<=> 8x=12`

`<=>x=12/8`

`<=>x=3/2`

`3,(3x+1)^2-(2x+1/2)^2=0`

`<=> [(3x+1)-(2x+1/2)][(3x+1)+(2x+1/2)]=0`

`<=>( 3x+1-2x-1/2)(3x+1+2x+1/2)=0`

`<=>( x+1/2) (5x+3/2)=0`

`@ TH1`

`x+1/2=0`

`<=>x=0-1/2`

`<=>x=-1/2`

` @TH2`

`5x+3/2=0`

`<=> 5x=-3/2`

`<=>x=-3/2 : 5`

`<=>x=-15/2`

`4, x^2+8x+16=0`

`<=>(x+4)^2=0`

`<=>x+4=0`

`<=>x=-4`

`5, 25-10x+x^2=0`

`<=> (5-x)^2=0`

`<=>5-x=0`

`<=>x=5`

6: \(-x^2y\left(xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=-x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^3\)

7: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y\cdot\left(3xy-x^2+y\right)\)

\(=2x^3y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)

8: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(4x^3-5xy+2x\right)\)

\(=-2x^4y+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y\)

9: \(2x^2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x^4+6x^3+x^2\)

10: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^2\left(6x^4-\dfrac{10}{9}x^2y^3-y^5\right)\)

\(=-9x^8y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^6y^5+\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^7\)

11: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\left(x+x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8\)

12: \(2xy^2\left(xy+3x^2y-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3\right)=2x^2y^3+6x^3y^3-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^5\)

13: \(3x\left(2x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-4x\right)=6x^4-x^3-12x^2\)

\(3x^3-3x^2-3x-5=0\) (1)

Đặt \(t=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}+t\) , ta được:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+t\right)^3-3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+t\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+t\right)-5=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow3t^3-4t-\dfrac{56}{9}=0\) (2)

Đặt \(y=\dfrac{t}{\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}}\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}y\right)^3-4\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}y\right)^2-\dfrac{56}{9}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4y^3-3y^2=\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}+\sqrt{\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}^2+1}}\) và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:

\(4\alpha^3-3\alpha=\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

Vậy \(\alpha=y\) là nghiệm của pt

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}+\sqrt{\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}^2+1}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}^2+1}}\right)\)\(=0,5034424461\)

\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}y=1,162650527\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}+t=1,49598386\)

3x³-3x²-3x-5=0

x -3x -5=0

x-3x=5

-2x=5

x=\(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)