\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{149}\)/\(\dfrac{1}{100.99}+\dfrac{1}{103.97}+...+\dfrac{1}{149.51}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Tham khảo: (mk chx chắc lắm đâu nha)
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\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}:\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Tính E = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}}\)
Xét mẫu số : \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)(cộng 2 cái ngoặc đầu tiên và lấy 2 nhân với ngoặc thứ 3 thì đc kết quả như này)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-...-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Vậy thay kết quả của mẫu vừa tính đc vào E, ta có :
\(E=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}}=\) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}=1\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}:\dfrac{1}{1-2}+\dfrac{1}{2-3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99-100}\)
a=(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)):(\(\dfrac{-6}{51}-\dfrac{6}{52}-\dfrac{6}{53}-...-\dfrac{6}{100}\))
giúp mik giải nhé
cảm ơn !
Rút gọn \(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-...-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}+1=\dfrac{101}{100}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{-49}{50}\)
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A=1/100−1/100+1/99−1/99+1/98−1/98+1/97−...−1/3+1/2−1/2+1
=1
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rút gọn A=\(\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-...-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{99}{100}\\ =\dfrac{-98}{100}\\ =-\dfrac{49}{100}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{100.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{50}\)
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Chứng minh :
A =\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{53}+\dfrac{1}{55}+\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{1}{59}\)<\(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{59}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+\frac{1}{35}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{3}{30}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{59}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{5}{50}=\frac{1}{10}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{59}< \frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Suy ra \(A< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{7}{10}\)
Ta có đpcm.
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chứng minh rằng tổng A =\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+............+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
không phải là số tự nhiên
Có thể làm như sau
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{51}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{52}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
.......
\(\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
=> A = \(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{50}.50=1\)
Lại có
\(\dfrac{1}{51}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{52}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
.......
\(\dfrac{1}{99}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=> A = \(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}>\dfrac{1}{100}.50=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}< A< 1\)
Vậy A không phải số tự nhiên
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