a,Tính tổng:S=1+52+54+...+5200

=>5²S=5²+5⁴+5⁶+...+5²⁰²

=>25S-S=24S=5²⁰²-1

=>S=\(\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)

b,So sánh 230+330+430 và 3.2410

3.24^10=3^11.4^15 
4^30=4^15.4^15 
hiển nhiên 4^15>3^11 
=>3.24^10<<4^30<<<2^30+3^20+4^30

Ta có: 2³⁰+3³⁰+4³⁰>2³⁰+2³⁰+4³⁰=2³¹+2³⁰.2³⁰

                                                                 =2³¹(1+2²⁹) (1)

Lại có:3.24^10=3^11.2^30 (2)

So sánh (1)và (2): Vì 3^11<4^11=2^22<2^29

                              và 2^30<2^31

=> 3^11.2^30 <(1+2^29)2^31<2^30+3^30+4^30

a ) − 5 4 < − 1. b ) 31 8 > 2. c ) 9 14 < 17 7 . d ) 67 60 > 1 10

a, Ta có: 5^30 = (5^3)^10= 125^ 10    >   (-10^2)^10= 100^10

b, ta có: 21^12= ( 21^3)^4 > 54^4

 c, Ta có: (1/16)^10 = 1/16^10

                 (1/2)^50= 1/2^50

   Lại có: 16^10=(2^4)^10= 2^40 < 2^50 nên (1/6)^10> (1/2)^50

\(1,\\ \left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\\ a,\left|2x-3\right|>5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< -5\\2x-3>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left|3x-1\right|\le7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\le7\\1-3x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\cdot x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow5-3x+\left(-2x-3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow2-5x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\ \cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-3x\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow8-x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ \cdot x>\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow5x-2=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\left\{1;\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)

Mai lam

a) 54⁴ giữ nguyên

21¹² = ( 21³ )⁴ = 9261⁴

vì 54 < 9261 nên 54⁴ < 21¹²

Ý a làm như bạn Huy Hoàng indonaca là đúng.

b) Ta có:

\(1+2+...+100=5050=5^2.202\)

\(5^8=5^2.15625\)

Vì  \(202< 15625\) => \(1+2+...+100< 5^8\)

=> A < B

chắc vại-.-

tui hok giỏi toán lém

\(A=\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}

Lời giải:

a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)

Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$

b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$. 

Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$

Áp dụng kết quả phần a:

$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$